m m m
estions with Correct An
m m m
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m m m m
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m m
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m m m m m
Explain mthemrelationshipmbetween mamSPOmandmamtestmquestion m-
mAnswermA mtestmquestion mmustmrespond mdirectlymtomanmSPOmandmeverymSPOmmaymbemthemb
asismof mamtestmquestion
Explain mthemultimatemreason mformlaw menforcementmtrainingm-
mAnswermTombemablemtomprotectmthemlifemandmpropertymof myourself mandmthempublic
Listmampeacemofficer'smmain mgoalsm-mAnswerm-mEnforcemthemlaws
- Preservemthempeace,
- Preventmcrime
- Protectmcivil mrightsmandmliberties
- Providemservices
Explain mitemsmtomconsidermwhen mexercisingmdiscretion m-mAnswerm-
mUsemsound mjudgmentmtomdetermine mwhich mlawsmaremtombemformallymenforced
- Determinemif mtheremismammoremconstructivemremedymwithoutmarrestmormcitation
Explain mthemfactorsmnecessarymformthemcommission mof mcrimem-mAnswermDesirem-
mthemmotivation mbehind mcriminal mbehavior
Victimm-
mpotential mtarget,munaware mof msurroundings mOpportunitym-
mcrimemprevention mstrategies
Statemthemcoremconceptsmof mcommunitympolicingm-mAnswerm-
partnershipmbetween mcommunitymandmpolice
-crimemprevention
-organizational mchangemof magency
-problemmsolvingmapproach mtompolicemrolemismproactive
Considerationsmformoff mdutymsituationsm-mAnswermBehaviorm-
msocial mmedia,muphold methicsmSituational mAwareness-
mbemalert,mpremplan,moff mdutymweapon mpolicy,mbemamgoodmwitness
Statemthempurposemof mBill mof mRightsm-mAnswermprotectmamindividual'smfreedoms
-preventmgovernmentmfromminterferingmin mprotectedmrights
Describemthemmajormcomponentsmof mthemcriminal mjusticemsystemm-
mAnswermLaw mEnforcement
Courtsm-
mholdmfairm&mimpartial mtrials,mguiltmorminnocence,mImposemsentencesmCorrectionsm-
msupervise moffender
Goalsmof mSentencingm-mAnswerm-protectmsociety
-punish moffender/rehabilitate
-restoremthemvictim
Recognizemthemtenetsmof mthemBelow m100m-mAnswerm-wearmyourmseatbelt
-wearmyourmvest
-WINmwhat'smimportantmnow
-watch myourmspeed
-complacencymkills
Lawful m-mAnswermdefinedmbymlawsmandmstandards
,Criminal mLaw m-mAnswermidentifiesmwhatmactionsmaremprohibited
Rulesmof mAgencym-mAnswermAdministrativemrules,mgeneral morders
Constitutional mLaw m-mAnswermamendments
PolicemLegitimacym-
mAnswermexistsmwhenmthempublicmview mthempolicemasmauthorizedmtomexercisempowermin m
ordermtommaintain msocial morder,mmanagemconflicts,mandmsolvemproblemsminmcommunity
Judgementm1/3
publicmtrustmandmconfidenceminmpolicemasmbeingmhonest,mtryingmtomdomjobsmwell,mandmpr
otectingmcommunitym-mAnswermResult
individualsmaremmoremlikelymtombecomemactivelyminvolvedminmpolicemcommunitympartner
ships
Judgmentm#2
publicmwillingnessmtomdefermthemlaw mandmpolicemauthoritym-
mAnswermResultmCorrelation mbetween mthosemwhomobeymandmthosemwhomview mpolic
emasmlegitimate,mcooperatembymreportingmcrimesmandmprovidingminformation
Judgementm#3
publicmbelief mthatmpolicemactionsmaremmorallymjustifiedmandmappropriatem-
mAnswermResultmcitizensmaremmoremlikelymtomcooperate mandmdeferminmmomentsmof mcrisis
circumstancesmwhen mfilmingmpolicemofficersmismpermissiblem-mAnswerm-
onempartymconsents
-asmlongmasmitmdoesmnotminterferemwith mofficersmcarryingmoutmtheirmduties
Racem-
mAnswermmodernmconceptmusedmtomclassifympeople mbymsimilar,mobservable mphysicalmch
aracteristics
Geneticallyminfluencedmtraitsm-
mAnswermSkin mcolor,mhair,meyemshape,mblood mtype,mintelligence
connection mbetween min m/moutmgroups,mandmpolicemlegitimacym-
mAnswermsomempeople minterpretmtheirmencountersmwithmpolice minmtermsmof mtheirmgroup's
msocietal mposition mrathermthan mimmediatemcircumstancesmof mthempolicemcontact
Typesmof mRacismm-mAnswermindividual,minterpersonal,minstitutional,mstructural
Individual mRacismm-
mAnswerminternalized,munexpressed mbiasesmandmprejudicesmbasedmon mrace
Interpersonal mRacismm-
mAnswermoccursmbetween mindividuals,mpublicmexpressionsmofmracialmprejudice mandmhat
e
institutional mracismm-mAnswermdiscriminatorympoliciesmandmtreatmentmbyminstitutions
, Structural mRacismm-
mAnswermCollective mwaymof mhistory,mculture,mpowerminequality,munequalmaccessmtomopp
ortunities
Componentsmof mbiasm-mAnswermstereotypes,mprejudice,mattitude
Stereotypesm-
mAnswermgeneralizations maboutmthemperceivedmtypicalmcharacteristics mof mamsocial mcategory
Prejudicem-
mAnswermamoftenmnegative mprejudgmentmbasedmon mcharacteristics msuch masmrace,mage
Attitudem-mAnswermpositivemormnegativemfeelingsmassociatedmwith mindividualsmormgroups
Bias-basedmprofilingm-mAnswerm-Racial/illegal mprofiling
-
unequal mtreatmentmbymofficersmbymstopping,mquestioning,msearching,mdetainingmon
mbasismof mtheirmethnicity
Criminal mprofilingm-mAnswermBasedmon mobservedmbehaviorsmandmcharacteristics
Twomtypesmof mBiasm-mAnswermexplicitmandmimplicit
ExplicitmBiasm-mAnswermconsciousmpreferencemformamsocial mcategory
Implicitmbiasm-
mAnswermpreference mformamsocialmcategorymbasedmonmstereotypesmthatmwemholdmandmte
ndmtomdevelopmin mearlymlife
Twommodesmof mthinkingm-
mAnswermautomaticm(systemm1)mdeliberative m(systemm2)
Systemm1mthinkingm-mAnswermautomatic,meffortless,munconscious,mverymfast
Systemm2mthinkingm-mAnswermConscious,mcontrolled,meffortful,mslower
practical mpurposem-
mAnswermsimplifiesmtasksmwhichmmostmadultsmdomwithoutmhavingmtomsystematicallymthinkmab
outmeach mstep
protection mmechanismm-
mAnswermwemevaluate meverything mwemseemtomdetermine mif mthreatening mormnot
strategiesmtomcountermimplicitmbiasesm-mAnswerm-
Guardingmagainstminfluencemin mdecision mmaking
-awareness
-know mwhen myou'remsusceptiblem(min mcompleteminfo,mcognitivemload,mfatigue)
-slow mdown mthinking
-empathetic
-effortm(intention,mattention,mtime)
Two-prongedmApproach mtomProcedural mJusticem-
mAnswermperson mbasedmapproach mcommunitymbasedmmodel