NRg511gTestgBankgSolutionsg(LatestgUpdate)
AANP-FNPglightninggroundgreview-#2
1. HowgmanygsetsgofgKegelsgshouldgbegdonegeachgdaygtoghelpgwithgurinarygincontinence?
-Threegsetsgofg10gagday
2. Whatgisgthegfirstglinegtreatmentgforgallergicgrhinitis?
- intranasalgcorticosteroid—ie:gFlonase.
3. Whatgisgthegtermgusedgforgtheglossgofghigh-pitchedgtonesginggeriatrics?
-Presbycusis
4. Whatgtypegofghearingglossgdoesgcerumengimpactiongcause?
- Conductiveghearinggloss
5. Yougseegangoldergwomangbendinggovergleavinggonghergshoppinggcartgatgtheggrocerygstore.gWhatg
isgtheglikelygdiagnosis?
-Spinalgstenosis
6. Multiplegmyelomagisgdiseasegofgwhat?
-Plasmagcells
7. Whatgtestgingthegofficegcangyougusegtoghelpgdiagnosegsciatica?
- Straightgleggtestg(Alwaysgpickgthegcheapest,gmostgnoninvasivegtestsgfirst!!)
8. Ighavegheelgpaingthatgisgworsegingthegmorning.gWhatgisgmyglikelygdiagnosis?
- Plantargfasciitis
9. ThegLachmangtestgisgusedgtoghelpgdiagnosegwhat?
- ACL
10. Othergtestsgforgaclginclude
-anteriorgandgposteriorgdrawergtests
11. Whatgisgthegtreatmentgforggoutgandgwhatgwouldgbegthegmedicationginstructionsgforgagflare?
- Colchicinegandgtakeg1.2gmggatgthegfirstgsigngofgflare,gfollowedging1ghourgwithgagsinglegdosegofg0
.6gmg.
12. Whatgisgagsigngofgcolchicinegtoxicity?
- Diarrhea
13. Whatgisgagcommongcausegofgposteriorgkneegpain?
-Baker’sgcyst
14. Cottongwoolgspots,gneovascularizationgandgmicroaneurysmsgaregallgEyegexamgfindingsgingwh
atgcondition?g–Diabetes
,15. AndgwhatgaboutgAVgnickinggandgwhatgitgis?
- HTN,gwhengangarterygcrossesgovergagvein
16. Whatgisgthegtreatmentgforgbacterialgsinusitis?
-Augmentin
17. I’mgtired,ghavegagsoregthroatgandgswollengposteriorgcervicalgnodesgongexam.gWhatgisgtheglikel
ygdiagnosis?g-Mono--
ThegbestgthinggIgcangsaygtoghelpgdifferentiategthosegtwogforgmemorygisgthatgPgingposteriorgisgclose
rgtogMgingmonogingthegalphabetgsogthat’sghowgIgremember!
18. RecallgthatgswollengANTERIORgcervicalgnodesgaregseengin
- strep.
19. WhatgisgagcommongsidegeffectgofgPyridium,ganganti-spasmodicgforgdysuria?
-Orangegcoloredgurine
20. Whatgwouldgbegincludedgingyourglistgofgdifferentialsgforghematuria?
-
Bladdergcancer,gkidneygstones,gexerciseginduced,gtrauma,gmedications,ginfection,gandgBPHgaregthegm
ostgcommongreasons
21. WhatgisgthegmedicationgtreatmentgforgMRSA
?gBactrim
22. Whatgaregsomegsymptomsgagpatientgwithglupusgwouldgcomplaingof?
- Fatigue,gmalargrashgakagbutterflygrash,gandgjointgaches.
23. Andgwhatgisgtheglabgthatgyougwouldgordergitgtogconfirmgit?
-ANA
24. Whatgisgthegtermgusedgtogdescribegdry,gitchinggskin?
-Xerosis
25. Whatgisgthegmostgcommongkindgofgskingcancer?
- Basalgcellgcarcinomagremindergthatgthisgcancergpresentsgasgagpearlygdomedgnodule,gpinkgorgfles
hgcoloredgandgusuallyghasgtelangiectasiagpresent
26. Whatgmedicationgisgusedgtogtreatgagcatgorgdoggbite?
-Augmenting(dogmantin)
27. Whatgdogyougthinkgofgwhengyougheargagbrightgbeefygredgrashgandgwhatgisgthegtreatment?
- Candidiasisgandgtreatmentgisgtopicalganti-fungalg(e.ggdiapergrash)
28. HowgwouldgyougdescribegthegprostategingBPH?
,- Firm,grubbery,gsmoothgandgsymmetricallygenlarged.gNBgthatgprostategcancergongthegotherghandg
isgasymmetrical
29. A1C>gwhatgisgconsideredgT2DM?
>6.5%
30. MygA1Cgisg>10,gwhatgwouldgbegthegmedicationgofgchoice?g
Insuling(alsogfirstgchoicegmedicationgifgfastinggglucosegisg>300!
)
31. Hypothyroidismgisgmostgcommongingwhatgpopulation?
- Womeng>50yrs
32. Yourgpediatricgptghasgbloodygdischargeginghisgear,gwhat’sgtheglikelygdx?
- RupturedgTM
33. Yourgpatientgpresentsgwithgagburngandgblistersgaregpresent.gWhatgdegreegburngisgthis?
-2ndgdegree
34gWhatgisgthegtreatmentgforgpertussis?
-gMacrolideg(Azithromycin)
35. Whatgbuggcausesgtheggreatestgmortalitygingcommunitygacquiredgpneumonia
?gStrepgpneumo
36. WhatgwouldgbegseengongxraygofgagptgwithgTB
?gAgblackgcirclegusuallygingthegupperglobes
37. Mostgcommongsidegeffectgofglong-termginhaledgcorticosteroidguse?
-Osteopeniagandgcataracts
38. S3gheartgsoundgisgagsigngofgwhat?
-Congestivegheartgfailureg(keepgingmindgthey’regnormalgduringgpregnancy)
39. Whatgmedicationgdogusegtogtreatgagfib?
- Betagblockers
40. Whatgisgpulsusgparadoxus?
- Agdecreasegingsystolicgpressuregwithginspirationgusuallygseengingasthmatics...togmeasuregusegagbloo
dgpressuregcuffgandgstethoscope
41. ThegupcominggJulyg4thgholidaygremindsgyougofgwhatgdiagnosis?
-Raynaudsg..redgwhitegandgbluegcolorgchanginggofgtheghands.gTx?gCCBs
42. Someonegwithghighgtriglycerideglevelsgisgatgincreasedgriskgofgwhat?
, -Pancreatitis
43. Subclinicalghypothyroidismgisgdescribedgasgwhatglabgreadings?
-HighgTSHgwithgagnormalgT4
44. AgpositivegMarklegtestgisgsignificantgofgwhat?
-
Appendicitisg...recallgthatgthegMarklegtestgisgalsogknowngasgthegheelgjargingwhichgthegpatientgraises
gtheirgheelsgthengdropgthemgsuddenlygandgifgtheygexperiencegpaingit’sgpositivegforgappendicitis
45. Whatgdifferentialsgdogyougthinkgofgingsomeonegwithgleftguppergquadrantgpain?
-Gastritis,gpancreatitis,gmyocardialginfarction,gandgleftglowerglobegpneumonia.
46. Whatgaboutgleftglowergquadrant?
-Diverticulitis
47. AgpositivegMurphy’sgsigngisgindicativegofgwhat?
-Cholecystitis.
48. Whatgdiagnosticgtestgwouldgyougordergifgthisgweregpositive?
- Angultrasound
49. WhatgisgthegfirstglinegtreatmentgforgGERD?
- H2gblockers
50. IgwasggoinggtoggogoverghepatitisgBgmarkersgbutgIgthinkgit’sghardergtogsaygthatgoutgloudgversu
sgseeinggitgongpapergsoggoinggtogskipgthatgbutgofgcoursegremembergtogreviewgthosegforgthegexamgt
oo!
51. Whatgdiagnosticgtestgshouldgbegdonegforgsuspiciongofgappendicitis?
-
CTgscang...yougshouldgalsogdogagCTgscangforgdiverticulitisgandgspeakinggofgdiverticulitisgwhatgisgthegt
reatment?gCiprogandgFlagyl
52. WhatgisgthegconfirmatorygtestgforgHIV?gPergLeikg3rdgedition,
• Stepg1:gOrdergHIV-1/HIV-
2gantibodiesgandgP24gantigeng(combinationgassay)gwithgreflexes.g"Reflex"gmeansgthatgifgpositive,gt
heglabgwillgautomaticallygperformgthegfollow-upgtestgtogconfirmgthegresults.
53. Whatgisgthegtreatmentgforgsyphilis?
-PcngGg(forgallgstagesgofgit)
54. Andgwhatgaregsomegpresentinggfeaturesgofgsyphilis?gRashesgongsolesgofgfeetgandgpalmsgofghand
s,gpainlessglesionsg(chancre)
55. Gonorrheagtreatment?gRocephing(“gone-a-cephin”ghelpsgmegremembergthisgone!)
56. Cervicitisgisgseengingwhichgdiagnoses?
-Chlamydiagandggonorrhea
57. Igamgaghealthyg63-year-oldgpatient,gwhatgisgmyggoalgBPgaccordinggtogJNCg8?
- <150/90gforg60yrs+.gRecallgthatglessgthang60yrsgisg<140/90gingadditiongtogthosegwithgDMgandgCKD
58. Whatgshouldgwegkeepgingmindgwhengprescribinggforgthegelderlygpopulation?
AANP-FNPglightninggroundgreview-#2
1. HowgmanygsetsgofgKegelsgshouldgbegdonegeachgdaygtoghelpgwithgurinarygincontinence?
-Threegsetsgofg10gagday
2. Whatgisgthegfirstglinegtreatmentgforgallergicgrhinitis?
- intranasalgcorticosteroid—ie:gFlonase.
3. Whatgisgthegtermgusedgforgtheglossgofghigh-pitchedgtonesginggeriatrics?
-Presbycusis
4. Whatgtypegofghearingglossgdoesgcerumengimpactiongcause?
- Conductiveghearinggloss
5. Yougseegangoldergwomangbendinggovergleavinggonghergshoppinggcartgatgtheggrocerygstore.gWhatg
isgtheglikelygdiagnosis?
-Spinalgstenosis
6. Multiplegmyelomagisgdiseasegofgwhat?
-Plasmagcells
7. Whatgtestgingthegofficegcangyougusegtoghelpgdiagnosegsciatica?
- Straightgleggtestg(Alwaysgpickgthegcheapest,gmostgnoninvasivegtestsgfirst!!)
8. Ighavegheelgpaingthatgisgworsegingthegmorning.gWhatgisgmyglikelygdiagnosis?
- Plantargfasciitis
9. ThegLachmangtestgisgusedgtoghelpgdiagnosegwhat?
- ACL
10. Othergtestsgforgaclginclude
-anteriorgandgposteriorgdrawergtests
11. Whatgisgthegtreatmentgforggoutgandgwhatgwouldgbegthegmedicationginstructionsgforgagflare?
- Colchicinegandgtakeg1.2gmggatgthegfirstgsigngofgflare,gfollowedging1ghourgwithgagsinglegdosegofg0
.6gmg.
12. Whatgisgagsigngofgcolchicinegtoxicity?
- Diarrhea
13. Whatgisgagcommongcausegofgposteriorgkneegpain?
-Baker’sgcyst
14. Cottongwoolgspots,gneovascularizationgandgmicroaneurysmsgaregallgEyegexamgfindingsgingwh
atgcondition?g–Diabetes
,15. AndgwhatgaboutgAVgnickinggandgwhatgitgis?
- HTN,gwhengangarterygcrossesgovergagvein
16. Whatgisgthegtreatmentgforgbacterialgsinusitis?
-Augmentin
17. I’mgtired,ghavegagsoregthroatgandgswollengposteriorgcervicalgnodesgongexam.gWhatgisgtheglikel
ygdiagnosis?g-Mono--
ThegbestgthinggIgcangsaygtoghelpgdifferentiategthosegtwogforgmemorygisgthatgPgingposteriorgisgclose
rgtogMgingmonogingthegalphabetgsogthat’sghowgIgremember!
18. RecallgthatgswollengANTERIORgcervicalgnodesgaregseengin
- strep.
19. WhatgisgagcommongsidegeffectgofgPyridium,ganganti-spasmodicgforgdysuria?
-Orangegcoloredgurine
20. Whatgwouldgbegincludedgingyourglistgofgdifferentialsgforghematuria?
-
Bladdergcancer,gkidneygstones,gexerciseginduced,gtrauma,gmedications,ginfection,gandgBPHgaregthegm
ostgcommongreasons
21. WhatgisgthegmedicationgtreatmentgforgMRSA
?gBactrim
22. Whatgaregsomegsymptomsgagpatientgwithglupusgwouldgcomplaingof?
- Fatigue,gmalargrashgakagbutterflygrash,gandgjointgaches.
23. Andgwhatgisgtheglabgthatgyougwouldgordergitgtogconfirmgit?
-ANA
24. Whatgisgthegtermgusedgtogdescribegdry,gitchinggskin?
-Xerosis
25. Whatgisgthegmostgcommongkindgofgskingcancer?
- Basalgcellgcarcinomagremindergthatgthisgcancergpresentsgasgagpearlygdomedgnodule,gpinkgorgfles
hgcoloredgandgusuallyghasgtelangiectasiagpresent
26. Whatgmedicationgisgusedgtogtreatgagcatgorgdoggbite?
-Augmenting(dogmantin)
27. Whatgdogyougthinkgofgwhengyougheargagbrightgbeefygredgrashgandgwhatgisgthegtreatment?
- Candidiasisgandgtreatmentgisgtopicalganti-fungalg(e.ggdiapergrash)
28. HowgwouldgyougdescribegthegprostategingBPH?
,- Firm,grubbery,gsmoothgandgsymmetricallygenlarged.gNBgthatgprostategcancergongthegotherghandg
isgasymmetrical
29. A1C>gwhatgisgconsideredgT2DM?
>6.5%
30. MygA1Cgisg>10,gwhatgwouldgbegthegmedicationgofgchoice?g
Insuling(alsogfirstgchoicegmedicationgifgfastinggglucosegisg>300!
)
31. Hypothyroidismgisgmostgcommongingwhatgpopulation?
- Womeng>50yrs
32. Yourgpediatricgptghasgbloodygdischargeginghisgear,gwhat’sgtheglikelygdx?
- RupturedgTM
33. Yourgpatientgpresentsgwithgagburngandgblistersgaregpresent.gWhatgdegreegburngisgthis?
-2ndgdegree
34gWhatgisgthegtreatmentgforgpertussis?
-gMacrolideg(Azithromycin)
35. Whatgbuggcausesgtheggreatestgmortalitygingcommunitygacquiredgpneumonia
?gStrepgpneumo
36. WhatgwouldgbegseengongxraygofgagptgwithgTB
?gAgblackgcirclegusuallygingthegupperglobes
37. Mostgcommongsidegeffectgofglong-termginhaledgcorticosteroidguse?
-Osteopeniagandgcataracts
38. S3gheartgsoundgisgagsigngofgwhat?
-Congestivegheartgfailureg(keepgingmindgthey’regnormalgduringgpregnancy)
39. Whatgmedicationgdogusegtogtreatgagfib?
- Betagblockers
40. Whatgisgpulsusgparadoxus?
- Agdecreasegingsystolicgpressuregwithginspirationgusuallygseengingasthmatics...togmeasuregusegagbloo
dgpressuregcuffgandgstethoscope
41. ThegupcominggJulyg4thgholidaygremindsgyougofgwhatgdiagnosis?
-Raynaudsg..redgwhitegandgbluegcolorgchanginggofgtheghands.gTx?gCCBs
42. Someonegwithghighgtriglycerideglevelsgisgatgincreasedgriskgofgwhat?
, -Pancreatitis
43. Subclinicalghypothyroidismgisgdescribedgasgwhatglabgreadings?
-HighgTSHgwithgagnormalgT4
44. AgpositivegMarklegtestgisgsignificantgofgwhat?
-
Appendicitisg...recallgthatgthegMarklegtestgisgalsogknowngasgthegheelgjargingwhichgthegpatientgraises
gtheirgheelsgthengdropgthemgsuddenlygandgifgtheygexperiencegpaingit’sgpositivegforgappendicitis
45. Whatgdifferentialsgdogyougthinkgofgingsomeonegwithgleftguppergquadrantgpain?
-Gastritis,gpancreatitis,gmyocardialginfarction,gandgleftglowerglobegpneumonia.
46. Whatgaboutgleftglowergquadrant?
-Diverticulitis
47. AgpositivegMurphy’sgsigngisgindicativegofgwhat?
-Cholecystitis.
48. Whatgdiagnosticgtestgwouldgyougordergifgthisgweregpositive?
- Angultrasound
49. WhatgisgthegfirstglinegtreatmentgforgGERD?
- H2gblockers
50. IgwasggoinggtoggogoverghepatitisgBgmarkersgbutgIgthinkgit’sghardergtogsaygthatgoutgloudgversu
sgseeinggitgongpapergsoggoinggtogskipgthatgbutgofgcoursegremembergtogreviewgthosegforgthegexamgt
oo!
51. Whatgdiagnosticgtestgshouldgbegdonegforgsuspiciongofgappendicitis?
-
CTgscang...yougshouldgalsogdogagCTgscangforgdiverticulitisgandgspeakinggofgdiverticulitisgwhatgisgthegt
reatment?gCiprogandgFlagyl
52. WhatgisgthegconfirmatorygtestgforgHIV?gPergLeikg3rdgedition,
• Stepg1:gOrdergHIV-1/HIV-
2gantibodiesgandgP24gantigeng(combinationgassay)gwithgreflexes.g"Reflex"gmeansgthatgifgpositive,gt
heglabgwillgautomaticallygperformgthegfollow-upgtestgtogconfirmgthegresults.
53. Whatgisgthegtreatmentgforgsyphilis?
-PcngGg(forgallgstagesgofgit)
54. Andgwhatgaregsomegpresentinggfeaturesgofgsyphilis?gRashesgongsolesgofgfeetgandgpalmsgofghand
s,gpainlessglesionsg(chancre)
55. Gonorrheagtreatment?gRocephing(“gone-a-cephin”ghelpsgmegremembergthisgone!)
56. Cervicitisgisgseengingwhichgdiagnoses?
-Chlamydiagandggonorrhea
57. Igamgaghealthyg63-year-oldgpatient,gwhatgisgmyggoalgBPgaccordinggtogJNCg8?
- <150/90gforg60yrs+.gRecallgthatglessgthang60yrsgisg<140/90gingadditiongtogthosegwithgDMgandgCKD
58. Whatgshouldgwegkeepgingmindgwhengprescribinggforgthegelderlygpopulation?
