TEST BANK Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 9th Ed
m m m m m m m m m
ition Touhy,jett
m
Chapterm01:mHealth mand mWellnessminmanmAgingmSociety
Touhy:mEbersole m&mHess'mToward mHealthy mAging,m9th mEdition
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whenmasked mbymnew mparentsmwhat mthemlifemexpectancymismformtheirmAfricanmAmericanmnewbo
rn,mthemnursemrepliesmthat,m“2010mstatisticsmindicatemthat myourmson:
a. willmhavemamlifemexpectancymof mapproximatelym65myears.”
b. canmrealisticallymexpect mtomlivemintomhismlatem80s.”
c. hasmamgood mchancemof mcelebratingmhism75thmbirthday.”
d. ismlikelymtomlivemintomhismlatem90s.”
ANS:m C
Inm2010,mmenminmthemUnited mStatesmat magem60mcanmexpect mtomlivemanotherm22myears.mThemlifem
expectancymof mAfricanmAmericanmmenmismabout m4.7myearsmlessmthanmwhitemmen.mOf mthemopti
onsmabove,mCmismthemonlymresponsemthat mfitsmintomthosemparameters.mThemothermoptionsmaremno
t msupported mbymreliablemresearch.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mUnderstanding
REF:mp.m3 mTOP:m IntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/
Learning
MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance
2. A mnursemismplanningmcaremformamgroupmof msuper-
centenariansminmanmassisted mlivingmfacility.mThemnursemconsidersmwhichmof mthemfollowing?
a. Most msuper-centenariansmaremfunctionallymindependent mormrequiremminimal
assistancemwithmactivitiesmof mdailymliving
b. Themmajoritymof msuper-centenariansmhavemcognitivemimpairment
TEST BANK Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 9th Ed
m m m m m m m m m
ition Touhy,jett m
, c. Themnumbermof msuper-centenariansmismexpected mtomdecreaseminmcomingmyears masma
result mof mheart mdiseasemand mstroke
d. It mismtheorized mthat msuper-
centenariansmsurvived masmlongmasmtheymhavemduemtomgenetic
mutationsmthat mmademthemmlessmsusceptiblemtomcommonmdiseases
ANS:m A
Researchmsupportsmthat mmost msuper-
centenariansmaremfunctionallymand mcognitivelymintact,mrequiringmminimalmassistancemwithmADL
s.mThemnumbermof msuper-
centenariansmismexpected mtomincreaseminmcomingmyearsmas mthemnumbermof moldermadultsmincreases
.mThemreasonmwhymindividualsmsurvived masmlongmasmtheymhavemismnot mknown.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRemembering
REF:mp.m4 mTOP:m IntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/
Learning
MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance
3. Onemreasonmwhymmanym“babymboomers”mhavemmultiple mchronicmconditionsmsuch masmheart mdisea
se,mdiabetes,mand marthritismismthat:
a. theymhavemlessmaccessmtommedicationmand mothermtreatment mregimens.
b. theremwasmamlackmof mimportancemplaced monmhealthymlivingmasmtheymweremgrowingmup
.
c. theymdid mnot mhavemaccessmtomimmunizationsmagainst mcommunicablemdiseasemwhen
theymweremchildren.
d. theymgrew mupminmanmeramof mrampant mpovertymand mmalnutrition.
TEST BANK Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 9th Ed
m m m m m m m m m
ition Touhy,jett m
, ANS:m B
Thembabymboomers,mindividualsmbornmbetweenm1946mand m1964,mpost-
WWII,mhavembettermaccessmtommedicationmand mtreatment mregimensmthanmothermcohorts.mTheymh
avemhad mthembenefit mof mthemdevelopment mof mimmunizationsmagainst mcommunicablemdiseases.mT
heymgrew mupminmanmeramof mprosperitympost-
WWII.mHowever,mtheremwasmamlackmof mimportancemplaced monmwhat mwemnowmconsidermhealthyml
ivingmwhenmtheymweremyounger.mSmoking,mformexample,mwasmnot mcondoned,mbut mwasmconsider
ed mamsymbolmof mstatus.mCandyminmthemshapemof mcigarettesmwasmpopular,mand mtheremwasmmuchmse
condhand msmoke.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRemembering
REF:mp.m6 mTOP:m IntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/
Learning
MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance
4. A mnursemismplanningmanmeducationmprogrammonmwellnessm inmam local mseniormcitizenmcenter.m The
mnursemplansmtomprovidemeducationmonmthemimportancemof mimmunizations,mannualmphysical mex
aminations,mscreeningmformdiabetes,mand mvisionmand mhearingmscreening.mIt mismimportant mformthe
nursemtomunderstand mwhichmof mthemfollowing?
m
a. Approximatelym40%mof moldermadultsm(agesm65mand molder)mutilizemavailablempreventive
services
b. Preventivemstrategiesmaremmoremwidelymused minmthem40-64magemgroupmthanminmthem65
and movermagemgroup
c. Themresearchmonmhealthmpromotionmstrategiesminmoldermadultsmdemonstratesmthat mthey
havemlowmefficacy
d. Theremismanmabundancemof mresearchmspecificmtomhealthmpromotionmand maging
ANS:m A
Approximatelym40%mof mindividuals,magesm65mand molder,mutilizemthempreventivemservicesmthat ma
remavailablemtomthem.mHowever,monlym24%mof mthosembetweenmthemagesmof m40mand m64mdomso.mT
heremismampaucitymof mresearchmspecificmtomhealthmpromotionmand maging;mhowever,mthemresearchmt
hat mexistsmdemonstratesmthat mhealthmpromotionmstrategiesmaremhighlymeffective.
TEST BANK Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 9th Ed
m m m m m m m m m
ition Touhy,jett m
, DIF: CognitivemLevel:mUnderstanding
REF:mp.m7 mTOP:m IntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/
Learning
MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance
5. A mnursemismcaringmformanm85-year-
old mmalemclient mwithmdiabetesminmamcommunitymsetting.mThemnursempromotesmfunctionalmwe
llnessmbymwhichmof mthemfollowingmactivities?
a. Encouragingmthemclient mmaintainsmcurrent mlevelsmof mphysicalmactivity
b. Assistingmthemclient mtomreceivemallmthemrecommended mpreventivemscreeningsmthat mare
appropriatemformhismagemgroup
c. Teachingmthempatient mhow mtomusemamrollingmwalkermsomthat mhemcanmambulatemformlonge
r
distances
d. Encouragingmthemclient mtomattend mhismweeklymchessmgames
ANS:m A
Maintainingmexistingmlevelsmof mphysicalmactivitym ismconsistent mwithmfunctionalmwellness.m Teac
hingmthemclient mhowmtomusemamrollingmwalkermenablesmthemclient mtomremainmactivemat mthemhighes
t mlevelmpossible,mwhichmismanmexamplemof mpromotingmfunctionalmwellness.mReceivingm recomm
ended mscreeningmismanmexamplemof mpromotingmbiologicalmwellness.m The musemof mamrollingmwalk
ermshould mbembased monmassessment mof mphysicalmability.mEncouragingmthemclient mtomattend mwee
klymchessmgamesmismanmexamplemof mpromotingmsocialmwellness.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplying
REF:mp.m10 mTOP:m IntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/
Learning
MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance
6. Based monmthemcensusmreportsmof m2010,mthemtypicalmprofilemof mamcentenarianminmthemUnited mSt
atesmincludesmwhichmof mthemfollowingmcharacteristics?
a. AmCaucasianmwomanmwhomlivesminmanmurbanmareamof mamSouthernmstate
b. AnmAfricanmAmericanmwomanmwhomlivesminmamruralmareamof mamSouthernmstat
TEST BANK Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 9th Ed
m m m m m m m m m
ition Touhy,jett m
m m m m m m m m m
ition Touhy,jett
m
Chapterm01:mHealth mand mWellnessminmanmAgingmSociety
Touhy:mEbersole m&mHess'mToward mHealthy mAging,m9th mEdition
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whenmasked mbymnew mparentsmwhat mthemlifemexpectancymismformtheirmAfricanmAmericanmnewbo
rn,mthemnursemrepliesmthat,m“2010mstatisticsmindicatemthat myourmson:
a. willmhavemamlifemexpectancymof mapproximatelym65myears.”
b. canmrealisticallymexpect mtomlivemintomhismlatem80s.”
c. hasmamgood mchancemof mcelebratingmhism75thmbirthday.”
d. ismlikelymtomlivemintomhismlatem90s.”
ANS:m C
Inm2010,mmenminmthemUnited mStatesmat magem60mcanmexpect mtomlivemanotherm22myears.mThemlifem
expectancymof mAfricanmAmericanmmenmismabout m4.7myearsmlessmthanmwhitemmen.mOf mthemopti
onsmabove,mCmismthemonlymresponsemthat mfitsmintomthosemparameters.mThemothermoptionsmaremno
t msupported mbymreliablemresearch.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mUnderstanding
REF:mp.m3 mTOP:m IntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/
Learning
MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance
2. A mnursemismplanningmcaremformamgroupmof msuper-
centenariansminmanmassisted mlivingmfacility.mThemnursemconsidersmwhichmof mthemfollowing?
a. Most msuper-centenariansmaremfunctionallymindependent mormrequiremminimal
assistancemwithmactivitiesmof mdailymliving
b. Themmajoritymof msuper-centenariansmhavemcognitivemimpairment
TEST BANK Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 9th Ed
m m m m m m m m m
ition Touhy,jett m
, c. Themnumbermof msuper-centenariansmismexpected mtomdecreaseminmcomingmyears masma
result mof mheart mdiseasemand mstroke
d. It mismtheorized mthat msuper-
centenariansmsurvived masmlongmasmtheymhavemduemtomgenetic
mutationsmthat mmademthemmlessmsusceptiblemtomcommonmdiseases
ANS:m A
Researchmsupportsmthat mmost msuper-
centenariansmaremfunctionallymand mcognitivelymintact,mrequiringmminimalmassistancemwithmADL
s.mThemnumbermof msuper-
centenariansmismexpected mtomincreaseminmcomingmyearsmas mthemnumbermof moldermadultsmincreases
.mThemreasonmwhymindividualsmsurvived masmlongmasmtheymhavemismnot mknown.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRemembering
REF:mp.m4 mTOP:m IntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/
Learning
MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance
3. Onemreasonmwhymmanym“babymboomers”mhavemmultiple mchronicmconditionsmsuch masmheart mdisea
se,mdiabetes,mand marthritismismthat:
a. theymhavemlessmaccessmtommedicationmand mothermtreatment mregimens.
b. theremwasmamlackmof mimportancemplaced monmhealthymlivingmasmtheymweremgrowingmup
.
c. theymdid mnot mhavemaccessmtomimmunizationsmagainst mcommunicablemdiseasemwhen
theymweremchildren.
d. theymgrew mupminmanmeramof mrampant mpovertymand mmalnutrition.
TEST BANK Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 9th Ed
m m m m m m m m m
ition Touhy,jett m
, ANS:m B
Thembabymboomers,mindividualsmbornmbetweenm1946mand m1964,mpost-
WWII,mhavembettermaccessmtommedicationmand mtreatment mregimensmthanmothermcohorts.mTheymh
avemhad mthembenefit mof mthemdevelopment mof mimmunizationsmagainst mcommunicablemdiseases.mT
heymgrew mupminmanmeramof mprosperitympost-
WWII.mHowever,mtheremwasmamlackmof mimportancemplaced monmwhat mwemnowmconsidermhealthyml
ivingmwhenmtheymweremyounger.mSmoking,mformexample,mwasmnot mcondoned,mbut mwasmconsider
ed mamsymbolmof mstatus.mCandyminmthemshapemof mcigarettesmwasmpopular,mand mtheremwasmmuchmse
condhand msmoke.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRemembering
REF:mp.m6 mTOP:m IntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/
Learning
MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance
4. A mnursemismplanningmanmeducationmprogrammonmwellnessm inmam local mseniormcitizenmcenter.m The
mnursemplansmtomprovidemeducationmonmthemimportancemof mimmunizations,mannualmphysical mex
aminations,mscreeningmformdiabetes,mand mvisionmand mhearingmscreening.mIt mismimportant mformthe
nursemtomunderstand mwhichmof mthemfollowing?
m
a. Approximatelym40%mof moldermadultsm(agesm65mand molder)mutilizemavailablempreventive
services
b. Preventivemstrategiesmaremmoremwidelymused minmthem40-64magemgroupmthanminmthem65
and movermagemgroup
c. Themresearchmonmhealthmpromotionmstrategiesminmoldermadultsmdemonstratesmthat mthey
havemlowmefficacy
d. Theremismanmabundancemof mresearchmspecificmtomhealthmpromotionmand maging
ANS:m A
Approximatelym40%mof mindividuals,magesm65mand molder,mutilizemthempreventivemservicesmthat ma
remavailablemtomthem.mHowever,monlym24%mof mthosembetweenmthemagesmof m40mand m64mdomso.mT
heremismampaucitymof mresearchmspecificmtomhealthmpromotionmand maging;mhowever,mthemresearchmt
hat mexistsmdemonstratesmthat mhealthmpromotionmstrategiesmaremhighlymeffective.
TEST BANK Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 9th Ed
m m m m m m m m m
ition Touhy,jett m
, DIF: CognitivemLevel:mUnderstanding
REF:mp.m7 mTOP:m IntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/
Learning
MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance
5. A mnursemismcaringmformanm85-year-
old mmalemclient mwithmdiabetesminmamcommunitymsetting.mThemnursempromotesmfunctionalmwe
llnessmbymwhichmof mthemfollowingmactivities?
a. Encouragingmthemclient mmaintainsmcurrent mlevelsmof mphysicalmactivity
b. Assistingmthemclient mtomreceivemallmthemrecommended mpreventivemscreeningsmthat mare
appropriatemformhismagemgroup
c. Teachingmthempatient mhow mtomusemamrollingmwalkermsomthat mhemcanmambulatemformlonge
r
distances
d. Encouragingmthemclient mtomattend mhismweeklymchessmgames
ANS:m A
Maintainingmexistingmlevelsmof mphysicalmactivitym ismconsistent mwithmfunctionalmwellness.m Teac
hingmthemclient mhowmtomusemamrollingmwalkermenablesmthemclient mtomremainmactivemat mthemhighes
t mlevelmpossible,mwhichmismanmexamplemof mpromotingmfunctionalmwellness.mReceivingm recomm
ended mscreeningmismanmexamplemof mpromotingmbiologicalmwellness.m The musemof mamrollingmwalk
ermshould mbembased monmassessment mof mphysicalmability.mEncouragingmthemclient mtomattend mwee
klymchessmgamesmismanmexamplemof mpromotingmsocialmwellness.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplying
REF:mp.m10 mTOP:m IntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/
Learning
MSC:m ClientmNeeds:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance
6. Based monmthemcensusmreportsmof m2010,mthemtypicalmprofilemof mamcentenarianminmthemUnited mSt
atesmincludesmwhichmof mthemfollowingmcharacteristics?
a. AmCaucasianmwomanmwhomlivesminmanmurbanmareamof mamSouthernmstate
b. AnmAfricanmAmericanmwomanmwhomlivesminmamruralmareamof mamSouthernmstat
TEST BANK Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 9th Ed
m m m m m m m m m
ition Touhy,jett m
