and Evidence Exam | Questions and
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A news outlet issues a correction and an apology for incorrect
information it published. In the absence of further information, what does
this news outlet's action suggest about its credibility?
- Correct Answer - The source appears credible because it is concerned
with accuracy.
Which two characterizations are most accurate regarding the credibility
of information sources?
- Correct Answer - The credibility of sources spans a spectrum. &
Sources may lack credibility for a variety of reasons.
Why is identifying the author essential in determining a source's
credibility?
- Correct Answer - It helps to determine if the author has relevant
expertise.
,What is a logical step for critical thinkers to take if they are uncertain
about the reliability of a source?
- Correct Answer - Verify the reliability of a source by cross-referencing
with additional source materials.
Which statement represents a logical reaction to a source claiming to be
free from bias?
- Correct Answer - "This can't be true because all sources contain bias."
How could podcasts, newscasts, and talk radio be less biased?
- Correct Answer - By featuring experts who offer contrary viewpoints
What are two ways in which the internet has complicated a critical
thinking approach to finding reliable sources?
- Correct Answer - Sources are more easily located yet not consistently
credible. & Sources are more easily located but still need to be verified.
Which factor should people focus on when evaluating internet-based
information sources for credibility?
- Correct Answer - Content
Why should people read other articles published by the same source
when they locate an article of interest on the internet?
, - Correct Answer - To determine whether the source publishes
sensationalized or overtly biased stories
A person encounters an internet source with a headline of "This is NOT
a hoax!" Which conclusion would be reasonable for this person to make?
- Correct Answer - The content is sensationalized.
For which two reasons do critical thinkers follow the principle of charity?
- Correct Answer - To discover the truth & To present a more convincing
argument
Which two descriptions accurately characterize the nature of human
beliefs?
- Correct Answer - Subject to bias & Sometimes irrational
Why can heuristics be advantageous?
- Correct Answer - They enable individuals to make quick decisions.
An individual read a report that professional athletes spend an average
of thirty hours per week exercising at the gym. Based on this report, the
individual concludes that people who belong to a gym spend an average
of thirty hours per week exercising. Which concept does this conclusion
illustrate?
- Correct Answer - Selection bias & Anchoring