TEST BANK The Biological Basis for Disease in Adults and Children 8th Edition Chapter 1-50

TESTgBANKgThegBiologicalgBasisgforgDiseasegingAdultsg andgChildreng8thgEditiongg10
0%gVerifiedgAnswersgwithgRationaleg(Chapterg1-50)




Tablegcontents

Chapterg 1g-gCellularg Biology _________________________________________ 3
Chapterg 2g -g Alteredg Cellularg andg Tissueg Biologyg Environmentalg Agents ____ 16
Chapterg 3g-gTheg Cellularg Environmentg Fluidsg andg Electrolytesg Acidsg and
Bases _____________________________________________________________ 28
Chapterg 4g-gGenesg andg Geneticg Diseases _______________________________ 41
Chapterg 5g-g Genesg Environment-Lifestyleg andg Commong Diseases____________ 51

,Chapterg 6g-gEpigeneticsg andg Disease ___________________________________ 59
Chapterg 7g-gInnateg Immunityg Inflammation________________________________ 64
Chapterg 8g-gAdaptiveg Immunity_________________________________________ 78
Chapterg 9g-gAlterationsg ingImmunityg andg Inflammation ____________________ 89
Chapterg 10g-gInfection _______________________________________________ 102
Chapterg 11g-gStressg andg Disease _____________________________________ 110
Chapterg 12g-gCancerg Biology ________________________________________ 117
Chapterg 13g -gCancerg Epidemiology ___________________________________ 129
Chapterg 14g -gCancerg ingChildren _____________________________________ 135
Chapterg 15g -gStructureg andg Functiong ofg theg Neurologicg System ____________ 140
Chapterg g 16g -g g Paing Temperatureg Regulationg Sleepg andg Sensoryg Function 151
Chapterg 17g-gAlterationsg ingCognitiveg Systemsg Cerebralg Hemodynamicsg and
Motorg Function _____________________________________________________ 165
Chapterg 18g -gDisordersg ofg theg Centralg andg Peripheralg Nervousg Systemsg and
theg Neuromuscularg Junction _________________________________________ 179
Chapterg 19g -
Neurobiologyg ofg Schizophreniag Moodg Disordersg andg AnxietygDisorders ______ 189
g


Chapterg 20g -gAlterationsg ofg Neurologicg Functiong ingChildren _______________ 195
Chapterg 21g -gMechanismsg ofg Hormonalg Regulation ______________________ 202
Chapterg 22g -gAlterationsg ofg Hormonalg Regulation ________________________ 211
Chapterg 23g -gObesityg andg Disordersg ofg Nutritiong NEW ___________________ 223
Chapterg 24g -gStructureg andg Functiong ofg theg Reproductiveg Systems _________ 228
Chapterg 25g -gAlterationsg ofg theg Femaleg Reproductiveg System _____________ 237
Chapterg 26g -gAlterationsg ofg theg Maleg Reproductiveg System________________ 246

,Chapterg 27g -gSexuallyg Transmittedg Infections ___________________________ 252
Chapterg 28g -gStructureg andg Functiong ofgtheg Hematologicg System __________ 260
Chapterg 29g -gAlterationsg ofg Erythrocyteg Plateletg andg Hemostaticg Function ___ 270
Chapterg 30g -gAlterationsg ofg Leukocyteg andg Lymphoidg Function _____________ 280
Chapterg 31g -gAlterationsg ofg Hematologicg Functiong ingChildren _____________ 287
Chapterg 32g -
g Structureg andg Functiong ofg theg Cardiovascularg andg LymphaticgSystems 297
Chapterg 33g -gAlterationsg ofg Cardiovascularg Function _____________________ 309
Chapterg 34g -gAlterationsg ofg Cardiovascularg Functiong ingChildren ___________ 323
Chapterg 35g -gStructureg andg Functiong ofg theg Pulmonaryg System ____________ 331
Chapterg 36g -gAlterationsg ofg Pulmonaryg Function _________________________ 341
Chapterg 37g -gAlterationsg ofg Pulmonaryg Functiong ingChildren _______________ 357
Chapterg 38g -gStructureg andg Functiong ofg theg Renalg andg Urologicg Systems ____ 365
Chapterg 39g -gAlterationsg ofg Renalg andg Urinaryg Function __________________ 375
Chapterg 40g -gAlterationsg ofg Renalg andg Urinaryg Tractg Functiong ingChildren ____ 385
Chapterg 41g -gStructureg andg Functiong ofg theg Digestiveg System _____________ 393
Chapterg 42g -gAlterationsg ofg Digestiveg Function __________________________ 404
Chapterg 43g -gAlterationsg ofg Digestiveg Functiong ingChildren ________________ 415
Chapterg 44g -gStructureg andg Functiong ofg theg Musculoskeletalg System ________ 424
Chapterg 45g -gAlterationsg ofg Musculoskeletalg Function ____________________ 436
Chapterg 46g -gAlterationsg ofg Musculoskeletalg Functiong ingChildren ___________ 448
Chapterg 47g -gStructureg Functiong andg Disordersg ofg theg Integument __________ 457
Chapterg 48g -gAlterationsg ofg theg Integumentg ingChildren ___________________ 468
Chapterg 49g-gShockg Multipleg Organg Dysfunctiong Syndromeg andg Burnsg in
Adults 476
Chapterg 50g-gShockg Multipleg Organg Dysfunctiong Syndromeg andg Burnsg in
Children 483

, Chapterg 01:g Cellularg Biology
McCance/Huether:g Pathophysiology:gTheg BiologicgBasisgofgDiseasegin g Adultsg andgChild
ren,g8thgEdition


MULTIPLEg CHOICE

1. Whichgstatementg bestgdescribesgthegcellularg functiong ofgmetabolicg absorption?
a. Cellsgcangproducegproteins.
b. Cellsg cangsecretegdigestiveg enzymes.
c. Cellsg cangtakegingandgusegnutrients.
d. Cellsg cangsynthesizeg fats.
ANS:g C
Ingmetabolicg absorption,g allgcellsg takegingandgusegnutrientsg andgothergsubstancesg fromgtheirgs
urroundings.g Thegremainingg optionsg aregnotginclusiveg ingtheirgdescriptionsg ofgcellulargmeta
bolicg absorption.

PTS:g g 1 DIF: Cognitiveg Level:gRemembering

2. Wheregisgmostgofgagcegl’sg geneticg information,g includingg RNAgandgDNA,gcontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS:g C
Thegnucleusg containsg thegnucleolus,gagsmallg densegstructureg composedglargelyg ofgRNA,gmos
tgofgthegcellularg DNA,gandgthegDNA-
bindingg proteins,g suchgasgtheghistones,g whichg regulateg itsgactivity.g Thegmitochondriag aregre
sponsibleg forgcellularg respirationg andgenergyg production.
Ribosomes’g chiefgfunctiong isgtogprovideg sitesgforgceglularg proteingsynthesis.g Lysosomesgfunct
iong asgthegintracellularg digestiveg system.

PTS:g g 1 DIF: Cognitiveg Level:gRemembering

3. Whichgcomponentg ofgthegcellgproducesghydrogeng peroxideg (H2O2)gbygusingg oxygeng togremov
eghydrogeng atomsg fromgspecificg substratesg ingangoxidativeg reaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS:g B