Edexcel IGCSE English Literature Anthology
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What is the title of the poem 'If-'
written by Rudyard Kipling that
offers advice to his son?
In what year was 'If-' published? 1910
What is the primary theme of the The poem offers advice on what it means to be a man.
poem 'If-'?
What literary technique does Conditional statements beginning with the word 'if'.
Kipling use to structure the
advice in 'If-'?
What does the speaker advise The speaker advises maintaining self-belief despite others
about self-belief in the first four doubting you.
lines of 'If-'?
How does Kipling convey Through the use of informal idioms like 'keep your head'.
intimacy and immediacy in the
poem's tone?
What virtues does the speaker Patience, honesty, compassion, and modesty.
highlight in lines 5-8 of 'If-'?
What does the phrase 'don't It suggests that honesty and deceit are transactional.
deal in lies' imply about honesty
in 'If-'?
What is the significance of the It emphasizes the importance of being humble in both looks and
repetition in the lines advising speech.
modesty?
What does the speaker suggest One should dream without letting dreams control them and think
about dreams and thoughts in without making thoughts the ultimate goal.
lines 9-12?
, What does Kipling's use of It emphasizes the core virtues he admires.
polyptoton in 'If-' emphasize?
What is the overall structure of It consists of a series of conditional statements that provide
the poem 'If-'? advice.
What is the intended audience The speaker's son.
of the poem 'If-'?
What does the speaker mean by To face both success and failure with equanimity.
'meet with Triumph and
Disaster'?
What is the effect of the informal It creates an intimate quality and makes the advice feel personal.
style used in 'If-'?
How does the poem 'If-' begin? With the word 'if', forming a repeated refrain.
What is the significance of the It underscores the importance of compassion and resilience.
speaker's advice to not give way
to hating?
What literary form does 'If-' It is a poem.
take?
How does Kipling's poem reflect It provides guidance on how to navigate life's challenges with
on the challenges of life? integrity.
What is the relationship between The speaker is a father giving advice to his son.
the speaker and the assumed
listener in 'If-'?
What does the poem suggest Self-worth should not be affected by others' doubts.
about the nature of self-worth?
What is the overall message of To embody virtues that define true manhood.
Kipling's 'If-'?
What does the speaker Mental strength and agility.
recommend in the face of
success or misfortune?
How does Kipling emphasize By stating that ambition should not 'master' you.
the importance of not being
consumed by ambition?
What literary devices does Repetition, polyptoton, dashes, and contrasting diction.
Kipling use to strengthen the
power of his advice?
How does the speaker personify As 'Triumph' and 'Disaster', described metaphorically as
success and failure? 'imposters'.
What does the speaker highlight The importance of determination and the ability to rebuild after
about dealing with betrayal and setbacks.
failure?
What does the term 'knave' refer A dishonest and deceitful person.
to in Kipling's poem?
What imagery is used to convey The metaphor of 'worn-out tools' suggests continuous rebuilding
the process of rebuilding after despite challenges.
failure?
What does the speaker imply They are a natural part of life, and one must rebuild and
about setbacks in life? persevere.