2025-2026 ACTUAL EXAM ALL 270 || || || || ||
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS || || ||
The nurse teaches a patient about pursed lip breathing. Which action by the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
patient would indicate to the nurse that further teaching is needed?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
The patient practices by blowing through a straw.
|| || || || || || ||
The patient's ratio of inhalation to exhalation is 1:3.
|| || || || || || || ||
The patient inhales slowly through the nose.
|| || || || || ||
The patient puffs up the cheeks while exhaling. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔4
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
A 55-year-old patient with increasing dyspnea is being evaluated for a possible
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). When teaching a
|| || || || || || || || || ||
patient about pulmonary function testing (PFT) for this condition, what is the
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
most important question the nurse should ask?
|| || || || || || ||
"Do you have any metal implants or prostheses?"
|| || || || || || ||
,"Have you taken any bronchodilators in the past 6 hours?"
|| || || || || || || || ||
"Are you claustrophobic?"
|| ||
"Are you allergic to shellfish?" - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2
|| || || || || || || ||
A patient has just been admitted with probable bacterial pneumonia and
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
sepsis. Which order should the nurse implement first?
|| || || || || || ||
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) 400 mg IV || || || ||
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) rectal suppository || || ||
Chest x-ray via stretcher
|| || ||
Blood cultures from two sites - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔4
|| || || || || || || ||
A patient hospitalized with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is
|| || || || || || || || || ||
being discharged home on oxygen therapy. Which instruction should the
|| || || || || || || || || ||
nurse include in the discharge teaching?
|| || || || ||
Oxygen flow should be increased if the patient has more dyspnea.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Oxygen use can improve the patient's prognosis and quality of life.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
,Storage of oxygen tanks will require adequate space in the home.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Travel opportunities will be limited because of the use of oxygen. - CORRECT
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
ANSWERS ✔✔2 ||
A client in the emergency department is taking rifampin (Rifadin) for
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
tuberculosis. The client reports yellowing of the sclera and skin and bleeding
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
after minor trauma. What laboratory results correlate to this condition?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
(Select all that apply.)
|| || ||
|| White blood cell (WBC) count: 72,000/mm
|| || || || ||
Prothrombin time: 35 seconds || || ||
||
Serum sodium: 130 mEq/L
|| || ||
||
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): 19 mg/dL
|| || || || ||
||
International normalized ratio (INR): 6.3 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2,4,5
|| || || || || || || ||
A patient who is experiencing an acute asthma attack is admitted to the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
emergency department. Which assessment should the nurse complete first?
|| || || || || || || ||
Determine when the dyspnea started. || || || ||
, Obtain the forced expiratory volume (FEV) flow rate.
|| || || || || || ||
Listen to the patient's breath sounds.
|| || || || ||
Ask about inhaled corticosteroid use. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔3
|| || || || || || || ||
A patient with a tracheostomy has a new order for a fenestrated tracheostomy
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
tube. Which action should the nurse include in the plan of care in
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
collaboration with the speech therapist? || || || ||
Assess the ability to swallow before using the fenestrated tube.
|| || || || || || || || ||
Inflate the tracheostomy cuff during use of the fenestrated tube.
|| || || || || || || || ||
Leave the tracheostomy inner cannula inserted at all times.
|| || || || || || || ||
Place the decannulation cap in the tube before cuff deflation. - CORRECT
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
ANSWERS ✔✔1 ||
An alcoholic and homeless patient is diagnosed with active tuberculosis (TB).
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Which intervention by the nurse will be most effective in ensuring adherence
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
with the treatment regimen?
|| || ||
Teach the patient about the high risk for infecting others unless treatment is
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
followed.