definition of development correct answers a pattern of change involving growth and decline
characteristics of development correct answers multidimensional, lifelong, and multidirectional
periods of development correct answers prenatal, infancy, early childhood, middle to late
childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, late adulthood
Freud's stages correct answers Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Gential
Oral stage correct answers pleasure centers on the mouth
anal stage correct answers pleasure centers around the anus
phallic stage correct answers pleasure focuses on the genitals
Latency stage correct answers repress sexual interest and develop social and intellectual skills
genital stage correct answers sexual reawakening
Erkinson's theory correct answers Basic trust v mistrust
autonomy v shame and doubt
initiative v guilt
industry v inferiority
identity v role confusion
intimacy v isolation
, generatively v stagnation
ego integrity v despair
nature correct answers biological givens; based on genes
nurture correct answers physical and social environment
current thinking about nature and nurture correct answers they are interactive and can influence
each other
example of nature influencing nurture correct answers genetically predisposed to cancers, but the
way you nurture yourself can advance it or prevent it
example of nurture influencing nature correct answers if someone is malnourished, they may not
reach their potential height
stability correct answers change is unlikely; forever shaped by early experience or genetics
plasticity correct answers change is possible
modern developmental theorists beliefs on plasticity correct answers all development is plastic; it
varies individually-- some people are more plastic than others
orchid example correct answers if you have optimal parenting your behavior will be good, but if
you do not, you might not have good behavior
resilience correct answers the ability to adapt effectively in the face of threats to development
factors in resilience correct answers personal (motivation)