Physical Properties of Metals and
Non-Metals
Understanding the properties and applications of
metals and non-metals is a fundamental part of
the CBSE Class 10 Science curriculum, as Property Metals Non-Metals
outlined in the NCERT textbook. This
comprehensive guide offers detailed CBSE notes
on Chapter named Metals and Non-Metals, Appearance Shiny Dull
designed to help students grasp key concepts and
prepare effectively for their exams.
Malleability Can be hammered Cannot be hammered into
What are Metals and Non-Metals into thin sheets thin sheets; brittle
The periodic table broadly categorizes elements
into metals and non-metals, each possessing Ductility Can be drawn into Cannot be drawn into
distinct properties. Metals like aluminum and wires wires; breaks when
stretched
copper are known for their high thermal and
electrical conductivity and are widely used in
construction, electronics, and transportation. On
Conductivity Good conductors Poor conductors of heat
the other hand, non-metals such as sulfur and of heat and and electricity
phosphorus are insulators and play essential roles electricity
in various biological and chemical processes.
Understanding whether an element is a metal or
non-metal helps in determining its applications Chemical Properties of Metals and
and behavior in different environments. Non-Metals
Property Metals Non-Metals
Reaction with Form basic oxides Form acidic or
Oxygen neutral oxides
Reaction with Produce metal Generally do not react
Water hydroxides and with water
hydrogen gas
[1]
Non-Metals
Understanding the properties and applications of
metals and non-metals is a fundamental part of
the CBSE Class 10 Science curriculum, as Property Metals Non-Metals
outlined in the NCERT textbook. This
comprehensive guide offers detailed CBSE notes
on Chapter named Metals and Non-Metals, Appearance Shiny Dull
designed to help students grasp key concepts and
prepare effectively for their exams.
Malleability Can be hammered Cannot be hammered into
What are Metals and Non-Metals into thin sheets thin sheets; brittle
The periodic table broadly categorizes elements
into metals and non-metals, each possessing Ductility Can be drawn into Cannot be drawn into
distinct properties. Metals like aluminum and wires wires; breaks when
stretched
copper are known for their high thermal and
electrical conductivity and are widely used in
construction, electronics, and transportation. On
Conductivity Good conductors Poor conductors of heat
the other hand, non-metals such as sulfur and of heat and and electricity
phosphorus are insulators and play essential roles electricity
in various biological and chemical processes.
Understanding whether an element is a metal or
non-metal helps in determining its applications Chemical Properties of Metals and
and behavior in different environments. Non-Metals
Property Metals Non-Metals
Reaction with Form basic oxides Form acidic or
Oxygen neutral oxides
Reaction with Produce metal Generally do not react
Water hydroxides and with water
hydrogen gas
[1]
