NU 302 exam 3 Questions With Complete Solutions
•A woman with gestational diabetes is at risk for delivering a
small-for-gestational-age newborn. Correct Answers false
•Rationale: Due to the effect of glucose on the fetus, a woman
with gestational diabetes is at risk for delivering a large-for-
gestational-age newborn.
•An example of a quality indicator might be:
•
A.The number of patients readmitted within 30 days from
discharge with a diagnosis of CHF
B.The percentage of patients for which smoking cessation was
performed in comparison with the national average.
C.The number of patients is a specific study
D.The relevance of a study on childhood obesity within a
specific community. Correct Answers •A - The number of
patients readmitted within 30 days from discharge with a
diagnosis of CHF
Rationale - A. quantifies the outcomes. The comparison with the
national average is an example of benchmarking. The number of
patients in a study is specific data in regarding to a study and
does not give any information regarding outcomes. Relevance is
in relation to development of goals.
•Evaluating the emotional affects of long-term care on the
elderly would be what type of research?
A.Qualitative
,B.Quantitative
C.Systemic Review
D.Mixed Methods Correct Answers •A - Qualitative
•Evaluates - emotions and perceptions
•How do your values impact your behaviors and what you
believe to be true? Correct Answers self determination, right to
health and well being, and right to equal access and quality of
healthcare Influencing Client Health and Nursing Decision
Making
•Is the following statement true or false?
•A school nurse needs a minimum of a master's degree in
nursing to practice in this role. Correct Answers •False
•Rationale: To be a school nurse, a minimum of a bachelor's
degree in nursing is required.
•Is the following statement true or false?
•Benchmarking is a major aspect of quality indicators. Correct
Answers •False
•Rationale: Benchmarking involves continuous, collaborative,
systematic processes for measuring and examining internal
programs' strengths and weaknesses.
•Is the following statement true or false?
,•For teenagers, suicide accounts for few deaths. Correct
Answers false
•Rationale: Teenage suicide is the third cause of death for this
age group.
•Is the following statement true or false?
•Learning disabilities are a major chronic disease affecting
children. Correct Answers False
•Rationale: Although learning disabilities can be lifelong, they
are considered a behavior or learning problem, not a chronic
disease.
•When preparing to perform research, which would the nurse do
first?
A.Choose a research design
B.Review the literature
C.Formulate a research question
D.Select a conceptual model Correct Answers •C. Formulate a
research question
•Rationale: After identifying an area of interest, the next step
would be to formulate a research question or statement. This is
followed by a review of literature, selection of a conceptual
model, and then selection of a research design.
•Which ethical principle is applied when the nurse ensures the
groups' involvement in decision-making?
A.Beneficence
, B.Autonomy
C.Respect
D.Justice Correct Answers •B. Autonomy
•Rationale: Autonomy is applied when the nurse promotes a
group's right to and involvement in decision-making.
Beneficence is demonstrated when the nurse makes decisions
that actively promote the community's best interests and well-
being. Respect is demonstrated by acknowledging the clients as
participants in shaping their own and the community's health
outcomes. Justice is demonstrated when clients are treated fairly
and equally.
•Which of the following is an important concept of social
marketing?
A.Process
B.Outcomes
C.Structure
D.Competition Correct Answers •D. Competition
•
Rationale: Concepts important to social marketing include
competition, exchange, self-interest, behavior change, consumer
orientation, product, price, place and promotion, and partners
and policy. Structure, process, and outcomes are the three
components of program evaluation
•Which part of the PDCA cycle would consist of implementing
a change?
•
A.Plan
B.Do
•A woman with gestational diabetes is at risk for delivering a
small-for-gestational-age newborn. Correct Answers false
•Rationale: Due to the effect of glucose on the fetus, a woman
with gestational diabetes is at risk for delivering a large-for-
gestational-age newborn.
•An example of a quality indicator might be:
•
A.The number of patients readmitted within 30 days from
discharge with a diagnosis of CHF
B.The percentage of patients for which smoking cessation was
performed in comparison with the national average.
C.The number of patients is a specific study
D.The relevance of a study on childhood obesity within a
specific community. Correct Answers •A - The number of
patients readmitted within 30 days from discharge with a
diagnosis of CHF
Rationale - A. quantifies the outcomes. The comparison with the
national average is an example of benchmarking. The number of
patients in a study is specific data in regarding to a study and
does not give any information regarding outcomes. Relevance is
in relation to development of goals.
•Evaluating the emotional affects of long-term care on the
elderly would be what type of research?
A.Qualitative
,B.Quantitative
C.Systemic Review
D.Mixed Methods Correct Answers •A - Qualitative
•Evaluates - emotions and perceptions
•How do your values impact your behaviors and what you
believe to be true? Correct Answers self determination, right to
health and well being, and right to equal access and quality of
healthcare Influencing Client Health and Nursing Decision
Making
•Is the following statement true or false?
•A school nurse needs a minimum of a master's degree in
nursing to practice in this role. Correct Answers •False
•Rationale: To be a school nurse, a minimum of a bachelor's
degree in nursing is required.
•Is the following statement true or false?
•Benchmarking is a major aspect of quality indicators. Correct
Answers •False
•Rationale: Benchmarking involves continuous, collaborative,
systematic processes for measuring and examining internal
programs' strengths and weaknesses.
•Is the following statement true or false?
,•For teenagers, suicide accounts for few deaths. Correct
Answers false
•Rationale: Teenage suicide is the third cause of death for this
age group.
•Is the following statement true or false?
•Learning disabilities are a major chronic disease affecting
children. Correct Answers False
•Rationale: Although learning disabilities can be lifelong, they
are considered a behavior or learning problem, not a chronic
disease.
•When preparing to perform research, which would the nurse do
first?
A.Choose a research design
B.Review the literature
C.Formulate a research question
D.Select a conceptual model Correct Answers •C. Formulate a
research question
•Rationale: After identifying an area of interest, the next step
would be to formulate a research question or statement. This is
followed by a review of literature, selection of a conceptual
model, and then selection of a research design.
•Which ethical principle is applied when the nurse ensures the
groups' involvement in decision-making?
A.Beneficence
, B.Autonomy
C.Respect
D.Justice Correct Answers •B. Autonomy
•Rationale: Autonomy is applied when the nurse promotes a
group's right to and involvement in decision-making.
Beneficence is demonstrated when the nurse makes decisions
that actively promote the community's best interests and well-
being. Respect is demonstrated by acknowledging the clients as
participants in shaping their own and the community's health
outcomes. Justice is demonstrated when clients are treated fairly
and equally.
•Which of the following is an important concept of social
marketing?
A.Process
B.Outcomes
C.Structure
D.Competition Correct Answers •D. Competition
•
Rationale: Concepts important to social marketing include
competition, exchange, self-interest, behavior change, consumer
orientation, product, price, place and promotion, and partners
and policy. Structure, process, and outcomes are the three
components of program evaluation
•Which part of the PDCA cycle would consist of implementing
a change?
•
A.Plan
B.Do
