NURSING FACTS- QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. Subtotal Thyroidectomy - CORRECT ANSWER Surgical removal of part of the thyroid gland.
2. Haldol Side Effects - CORRECT ANSWER Milk production due to prolactin increase from
medication.
3. Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (IPD) - CORRECT ANSWER Dialysis method using the peritoneum
for filtration.
4. C. difficile Precautions - CORRECT ANSWER Use gowns and gloves for family visiting infected
clients.
5. Oliguria - CORRECT ANSWER Low urine output, indicating possible kidney issues.
6. Rebound Tenderness - CORRECT ANSWER Pain upon release of pressure in the abdomen.
7. Sublingual Nitroglycerin - CORRECT ANSWER Medication for angina; take at onset of pain.
8. Morphine Administration - CORRECT ANSWER Monitor for respiratory depression after IV push.
9. Cor Pulmonale - CORRECT ANSWER Right-sided heart failure due to lung issues.
10. Alzheimer's Care - CORRECT ANSWER Assist clients with feeding and daily activities.
11. Subdural Hematoma - CORRECT ANSWER Blood collection between brain and dura mater.
12. Cerebral Edema - CORRECT ANSWER Swelling of the brain due to fluid accumulation.
13. Cheyne-Stokes Respirations - CORRECT ANSWER Abnormal breathing pattern with periods of
apnea.
14. Potassium Chloride - CORRECT ANSWER Electrolyte supplement used for hypokalemia.
15. Calcium Gluconate - CORRECT ANSWER Used to treat hypocalcemia and cardiac issues.
16. Suction Equipment - CORRECT ANSWER Devices used to clear airway obstructions.
17. Cloudy Dialysate Outflow - CORRECT ANSWER Indicates possible infection during dialysis.
18. Vaginal Discharge - CORRECT ANSWER Increased discharge may indicate complications in
pregnancy.
19. Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) - CORRECT ANSWER Nutritional support delivered
intravenously.
20. Diazepam (Valium) - CORRECT ANSWER Anxiolytic medication for anxiety relief.
21. Post-Myelogram Care - CORRECT ANSWER Encourage fluid intake to prevent dehydration.
22. Peripheral Edema - CORRECT ANSWER Swelling due to fluid retention in tissues.
23. Haloperidol - CORRECT ANSWER Antipsychotic medication for managing severe agitation.
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, 24. Levodopa/Carbidopa - CORRECT ANSWER A medication prescribed for Parkinson's disease that
requires monitoring for orthostatic hypotension.
25. Lithium Carbonate - CORRECT ANSWER A medication that can lead to toxicity when taken with
NSAIDs like ibuprofen, which increase renal reabsorption.
26. Partial Gastrectomy and Vagotomy (Billroth I) - CORRECT ANSWER A surgical procedure for
peptic ulcer patients; clients should avoid eating large meals high in simple sugars and liquids.
27. Serum Potassium - CORRECT ANSWER Critical lab value to monitor with spironolactone.
28. Valproic Acid Monitoring - CORRECT ANSWER Check thrombocytes and liver function regularly.
29. Nursing Assistant Role - CORRECT ANSWER Supportive tasks under RN supervision for clients.
30. Client Safety - CORRECT ANSWER Assess gait to prevent falls in dementia patients.
31. Flumazenil - CORRECT ANSWER A medication used to treat symptoms of benzodiazepine
overdose.
32. 1,200-calorie ADA diet - CORRECT ANSWER A dietary plan for clients with newly diagnosed type I
diabetes mellitus.
33. Heat Stroke Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER A client with heat stroke will exhibit hypotension.
34. Nutritional Status Improvement - CORRECT ANSWER The best indication after 4 days of TPN is a
patient's albumin level of 4.0 mg/dL.
35. Promoting Client Independence - CORRECT ANSWER The nurse should instruct the client to
focus on gradually resuming self-care tasks.
36. Phlebitis Management - CORRECT ANSWER After removing the IV catheter, the nurse should
place a warm compress over the IV site.
37. Client Autonomy - CORRECT ANSWER A client's decision not to have surgery despite significant
blockages is an example of autonomy.
38. Foods to limit when taking Coumadin - CORRECT ANSWER Foods containing Vitamin K, such as
dark leafy greens, brussel sprouts, broccoli, and asparagus.
39. Autonomy in Nursing Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER Refers to a client's right to make their own
health care decisions.
40. Intermittent Claudication - CORRECT ANSWER Pain and cramping in the legs due to poor
circulation, typically relieved by rest.
41. Blood Sugar Analysis Result 50 mg/dL - CORRECT ANSWER The nurse would expect the client to
be confused with cold, clammy skin and a pulse of 110.
42. Intracranial Pressure Indicator - CORRECT ANSWER A high-pitched cry in a four-month-old infant
could indicate an increase in intracranial pressure.
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1. Subtotal Thyroidectomy - CORRECT ANSWER Surgical removal of part of the thyroid gland.
2. Haldol Side Effects - CORRECT ANSWER Milk production due to prolactin increase from
medication.
3. Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (IPD) - CORRECT ANSWER Dialysis method using the peritoneum
for filtration.
4. C. difficile Precautions - CORRECT ANSWER Use gowns and gloves for family visiting infected
clients.
5. Oliguria - CORRECT ANSWER Low urine output, indicating possible kidney issues.
6. Rebound Tenderness - CORRECT ANSWER Pain upon release of pressure in the abdomen.
7. Sublingual Nitroglycerin - CORRECT ANSWER Medication for angina; take at onset of pain.
8. Morphine Administration - CORRECT ANSWER Monitor for respiratory depression after IV push.
9. Cor Pulmonale - CORRECT ANSWER Right-sided heart failure due to lung issues.
10. Alzheimer's Care - CORRECT ANSWER Assist clients with feeding and daily activities.
11. Subdural Hematoma - CORRECT ANSWER Blood collection between brain and dura mater.
12. Cerebral Edema - CORRECT ANSWER Swelling of the brain due to fluid accumulation.
13. Cheyne-Stokes Respirations - CORRECT ANSWER Abnormal breathing pattern with periods of
apnea.
14. Potassium Chloride - CORRECT ANSWER Electrolyte supplement used for hypokalemia.
15. Calcium Gluconate - CORRECT ANSWER Used to treat hypocalcemia and cardiac issues.
16. Suction Equipment - CORRECT ANSWER Devices used to clear airway obstructions.
17. Cloudy Dialysate Outflow - CORRECT ANSWER Indicates possible infection during dialysis.
18. Vaginal Discharge - CORRECT ANSWER Increased discharge may indicate complications in
pregnancy.
19. Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) - CORRECT ANSWER Nutritional support delivered
intravenously.
20. Diazepam (Valium) - CORRECT ANSWER Anxiolytic medication for anxiety relief.
21. Post-Myelogram Care - CORRECT ANSWER Encourage fluid intake to prevent dehydration.
22. Peripheral Edema - CORRECT ANSWER Swelling due to fluid retention in tissues.
23. Haloperidol - CORRECT ANSWER Antipsychotic medication for managing severe agitation.
1
, 24. Levodopa/Carbidopa - CORRECT ANSWER A medication prescribed for Parkinson's disease that
requires monitoring for orthostatic hypotension.
25. Lithium Carbonate - CORRECT ANSWER A medication that can lead to toxicity when taken with
NSAIDs like ibuprofen, which increase renal reabsorption.
26. Partial Gastrectomy and Vagotomy (Billroth I) - CORRECT ANSWER A surgical procedure for
peptic ulcer patients; clients should avoid eating large meals high in simple sugars and liquids.
27. Serum Potassium - CORRECT ANSWER Critical lab value to monitor with spironolactone.
28. Valproic Acid Monitoring - CORRECT ANSWER Check thrombocytes and liver function regularly.
29. Nursing Assistant Role - CORRECT ANSWER Supportive tasks under RN supervision for clients.
30. Client Safety - CORRECT ANSWER Assess gait to prevent falls in dementia patients.
31. Flumazenil - CORRECT ANSWER A medication used to treat symptoms of benzodiazepine
overdose.
32. 1,200-calorie ADA diet - CORRECT ANSWER A dietary plan for clients with newly diagnosed type I
diabetes mellitus.
33. Heat Stroke Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER A client with heat stroke will exhibit hypotension.
34. Nutritional Status Improvement - CORRECT ANSWER The best indication after 4 days of TPN is a
patient's albumin level of 4.0 mg/dL.
35. Promoting Client Independence - CORRECT ANSWER The nurse should instruct the client to
focus on gradually resuming self-care tasks.
36. Phlebitis Management - CORRECT ANSWER After removing the IV catheter, the nurse should
place a warm compress over the IV site.
37. Client Autonomy - CORRECT ANSWER A client's decision not to have surgery despite significant
blockages is an example of autonomy.
38. Foods to limit when taking Coumadin - CORRECT ANSWER Foods containing Vitamin K, such as
dark leafy greens, brussel sprouts, broccoli, and asparagus.
39. Autonomy in Nursing Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER Refers to a client's right to make their own
health care decisions.
40. Intermittent Claudication - CORRECT ANSWER Pain and cramping in the legs due to poor
circulation, typically relieved by rest.
41. Blood Sugar Analysis Result 50 mg/dL - CORRECT ANSWER The nurse would expect the client to
be confused with cold, clammy skin and a pulse of 110.
42. Intracranial Pressure Indicator - CORRECT ANSWER A high-pitched cry in a four-month-old infant
could indicate an increase in intracranial pressure.
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