Psych 3375 Exam 1 with correct answers
psychological| disorder| (3| parts)| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔--a| psychological| dysfunction| within| an|
individual| -associated| with| distress| or| impairment| in| functioning|
-| a| response| that| is| not| typically| or| culturally| expected
psychological| dysfunction| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-refers| to| a| breakdown| in| cognitive,| emotional,| or|
behavioral| functioning
Is| having| a| dysfunction| enough| to| meet| the| criteria| for| a| psychological| disorder?| -| VERIFIED|
ANSWER✔✔-no,| think| of| the| example| of| Judy,| had| a| disorder| where| she| would| faint| at| the| sight| of|
blood,| some| people| get| queasy| at| the| sight| of| blood,| that's| not| enough| for| a| disorder
Being| distressed| or| impaired?| Criteria:| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-It| is| easy| to| be| distressed,| i.e|
someone| dies,| distress| is| natural.
Psychological| disorders| are| simply| extreme____________| (3)| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-extreme|
expressions| of| normal| emotions,| behaviors| and| cognitive| processes
psychopathology| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-scientific| study| of| psychological| disorders
schooling| for| clinical| psychologists| and| counseling| psychologists| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-5| year| grad|
program| that| prepares| them| to| conduct| research| research| cause| and| treatment
counseling| psychologist| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-study| and| treat| adjustment| and| vocational| issues| for|
people| that| are| mostly| healthy
clinical| psychologist| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-concentrate| on| people| with| more| severe| psych/health|
disorders
What| do| they| de-emphasize| when| going| to| school| for| Psy.D| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-Doctor| of|
psychology;| focus| on| clinical| training| and| de| emphasize| or| eliminate| research| training
psychiatrist| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-earn| a| M.D| in| med| school,| 3-4| year| residency|
-investigate| nature| and| causes| of| psych| disorders| from| a| biological| view| point
scientific| practitioners| (attempts| to| do| three| things)| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-also| known| as| mental|
health| professionals
1.| describe| psych| disorders
2.| determine| their| causes
3.| treat| them
Functioning| as| a| scientists| practitioner| (3| things)| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-1.| consumer| of| science|
(enhancing| the| practice)
, 2.| evaluator| of| science| (determining| the| effectiveness| of| practice)
3.| creator| of| science| (| conducting| research| that| leads| to| new| procedures| useful| in| practice)
historical| concepts| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-major| psych| disorders| have| existed| across| times| and|
cultures
supernatural| tradition| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-deviant| behavior| of| "good| vs| evil"|
-mental| disorders| were| seen| as| works| of| the| devil
good| v| evil| views| effects| on| the| treatment| of| humans| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-the| main| way| of| this|
tradition| led| to| a| lot| of| mis| treatment| of| people,| misunderstanding| that| thought| mental| health| was|
also| associated| with| the| moon| and| stars
14| and| 15th| centuries| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔--devil,| witchcraft,| sorcery| seen| as| cause| of| mental|
health,| salem| witch| trials
lunatic| comes| from_____| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-the| latin| word| luna| meaning| moon
treatments| in| the| supernatural| tradition| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-exorcism,| torture| and| crude|
surgeries
The| Enlightened| View| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-(also| in| the| 14th| century,| same| as| supernatural| time|
period)
-| insanity| was| a| natural| phenomenon;| caused| by| stress| and| melancholy|
-saw| that| mental| and| emotional| stress| were| curable
Illness| Model| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-Mental| depression| and| anxiety| were| seen| as| illnesses| now,| but|
still| connected| with| sin
common| treatments| in| the| Enlightened| View| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-More| humanistic| which|
included| rest,| sleep,| positive| environments,| baths,| ointments,| community| based| (| neighbors| took|
turns| caring| for| them)
The| Biological| Tradition| (| 3| important| things)| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-Hippocrates
syphillis
believing| psychological| disorders| are| biologically| caused
Hippocrates| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-Father| of| modern| Western| Medicine|
-| believed| that| psychological| disorders| could| be| treated| like| any| other| disease
What| etiology| did| Hippocrates| come| up| with| for| psychological| disorders?| (5| general| things)| -|
VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-caused| by| brain| pathology| or| head| trauma,| and| could| also| be| influenced| by|
hereditary| (genetics),| psychosocial| factors,| stress| and| family
How| did| Hippocrates| see| the| brain?| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-as| a| seat| of| wisdom,| intelligence| and|
emotion
psychological| disorder| (3| parts)| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔--a| psychological| dysfunction| within| an|
individual| -associated| with| distress| or| impairment| in| functioning|
-| a| response| that| is| not| typically| or| culturally| expected
psychological| dysfunction| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-refers| to| a| breakdown| in| cognitive,| emotional,| or|
behavioral| functioning
Is| having| a| dysfunction| enough| to| meet| the| criteria| for| a| psychological| disorder?| -| VERIFIED|
ANSWER✔✔-no,| think| of| the| example| of| Judy,| had| a| disorder| where| she| would| faint| at| the| sight| of|
blood,| some| people| get| queasy| at| the| sight| of| blood,| that's| not| enough| for| a| disorder
Being| distressed| or| impaired?| Criteria:| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-It| is| easy| to| be| distressed,| i.e|
someone| dies,| distress| is| natural.
Psychological| disorders| are| simply| extreme____________| (3)| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-extreme|
expressions| of| normal| emotions,| behaviors| and| cognitive| processes
psychopathology| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-scientific| study| of| psychological| disorders
schooling| for| clinical| psychologists| and| counseling| psychologists| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-5| year| grad|
program| that| prepares| them| to| conduct| research| research| cause| and| treatment
counseling| psychologist| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-study| and| treat| adjustment| and| vocational| issues| for|
people| that| are| mostly| healthy
clinical| psychologist| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-concentrate| on| people| with| more| severe| psych/health|
disorders
What| do| they| de-emphasize| when| going| to| school| for| Psy.D| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-Doctor| of|
psychology;| focus| on| clinical| training| and| de| emphasize| or| eliminate| research| training
psychiatrist| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-earn| a| M.D| in| med| school,| 3-4| year| residency|
-investigate| nature| and| causes| of| psych| disorders| from| a| biological| view| point
scientific| practitioners| (attempts| to| do| three| things)| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-also| known| as| mental|
health| professionals
1.| describe| psych| disorders
2.| determine| their| causes
3.| treat| them
Functioning| as| a| scientists| practitioner| (3| things)| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-1.| consumer| of| science|
(enhancing| the| practice)
, 2.| evaluator| of| science| (determining| the| effectiveness| of| practice)
3.| creator| of| science| (| conducting| research| that| leads| to| new| procedures| useful| in| practice)
historical| concepts| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-major| psych| disorders| have| existed| across| times| and|
cultures
supernatural| tradition| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-deviant| behavior| of| "good| vs| evil"|
-mental| disorders| were| seen| as| works| of| the| devil
good| v| evil| views| effects| on| the| treatment| of| humans| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-the| main| way| of| this|
tradition| led| to| a| lot| of| mis| treatment| of| people,| misunderstanding| that| thought| mental| health| was|
also| associated| with| the| moon| and| stars
14| and| 15th| centuries| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔--devil,| witchcraft,| sorcery| seen| as| cause| of| mental|
health,| salem| witch| trials
lunatic| comes| from_____| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-the| latin| word| luna| meaning| moon
treatments| in| the| supernatural| tradition| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-exorcism,| torture| and| crude|
surgeries
The| Enlightened| View| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-(also| in| the| 14th| century,| same| as| supernatural| time|
period)
-| insanity| was| a| natural| phenomenon;| caused| by| stress| and| melancholy|
-saw| that| mental| and| emotional| stress| were| curable
Illness| Model| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-Mental| depression| and| anxiety| were| seen| as| illnesses| now,| but|
still| connected| with| sin
common| treatments| in| the| Enlightened| View| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-More| humanistic| which|
included| rest,| sleep,| positive| environments,| baths,| ointments,| community| based| (| neighbors| took|
turns| caring| for| them)
The| Biological| Tradition| (| 3| important| things)| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-Hippocrates
syphillis
believing| psychological| disorders| are| biologically| caused
Hippocrates| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-Father| of| modern| Western| Medicine|
-| believed| that| psychological| disorders| could| be| treated| like| any| other| disease
What| etiology| did| Hippocrates| come| up| with| for| psychological| disorders?| (5| general| things)| -|
VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-caused| by| brain| pathology| or| head| trauma,| and| could| also| be| influenced| by|
hereditary| (genetics),| psychosocial| factors,| stress| and| family
How| did| Hippocrates| see| the| brain?| -| VERIFIED| ANSWER✔✔-as| a| seat| of| wisdom,| intelligence| and|
emotion
