2025 LATEST VERSION 83 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH STUDY GUIDE
DETAILED AND VERIFIED FOR
GUARANTEED PASS, LATEST UPDATE
2025,2026 GRADED A
Private law includes - CORRECT ANSWER Civil law, Commercial law,
Intellectual property, International private law
Public law includes - CORRECT ANSWER Constitutional law, administrative
law, financial law, criminal law, procedural law, competition law
SOURCES OF LAW - CORRECT ANSWER National legislation Acts of
Parliament: Regulations of Local Government, Orders of Municipal
Administration etc.
Legislation of European Union: EU treaties, EU regulations and directives,
decisions of European Commission etc.
International Agreements: Lugano Convention, Agreement on legal aid between
Estonia and Russia etc.
Custom: Long-term usage of type of conduct (can be binding).
ESTONIAN COURT SYSTEM - CORRECT ANSWER Estonia has a three-level
court system: 1) County courts, Administrative courts 2) Circuit courts (court of
appeal) 3) The Supreme Court
EXPECTATIONS TO A LAWYER/ATTORNEY % - CORRECT ANSWER
Evidences - 50%
Law - 30%
Court practice - 10%
Legal literature - 10%
, OBLIGATION (kuidas jaotatud ja mõiste) - CORRECT ANSWER Contractual
obligations - Non-contractual obligations
An obligation is a legal relationship which gives rise to the obligation of one
person to perform an act or omission for the benefit of another person, and to the
right of the obligee to demand that the obligor perform the obligation. An
obligation may arise from a contract or some base provided by law.
WHAT IS A CONTRACT? - CORRECT ANSWER A contract is a transaction
between two or more persons (parties) by which one party undertakes or the
parties undertake to perform an act or omission.
A contract is binding on the parties - pacta sunt servanda.
A Founder becomes a "Bad Leaver" if - CORRECT ANSWER (a) he
voluntarily resigns or
(b) his Professional Relationship is terminated for Cause or
(c) the Founder has substantially failed to perform his role and responsibilities
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY - CORRECT ANSWER Intellectual property (IP)
refers to creations of the mind: inventions, literary or artistic works etc. IP rights
protect the rights of the creators of IP.
IP can be divided into two groups: - CORRECT ANSWER Industrial property:
patent, trademark, industrial design, geographical indication
copyright: written works, oral works, artistic works, scientific works
copywrite has two rights and they are - CORRECT ANSWER moral rights
economic right
moral rights for copywrite are - CORRECT ANSWER ▪ Right of authorship ▪
Right of author's name ▪ Right of integrity of the work ▪ Right of additions to the
work ▪ Right of protection of author's honor and reputation ▪ Right of disclosure
of the work ▪ Right of supplementation of the work ▪ Right to withdraw the work
economic right of copywrite are - CORRECT ANSWER ▪ Right of
reproduction of the work ▪ Distribution right ▪ Right of translation of the work ▪
Right of alteration of the work ▪ Right of collections of works ▪ Right of public
performance ▪ Right of exhibition of the work ▪ Right of communication of the
work ▪ Right of making the work available to the public
indrustrial property rights are divided to - CORRECT ANSWER patent rights,
trademark rights, industrial design rights, geographical indication rights