N421 FINAL EXAM 2025/2026 Exam
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What are the 3 classic S/Sx of asthma? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Cough
Dyspnea
Wheeze
CYSTIC FIBROSIS
1. Targets the ___ glands leading to secretions of ____
2. Characterized by dysfunction of ____, _____, and ____
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3. Meds (3!) and Therapy indicated? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. exocrine glands -->
viscous NaCl secretions
2. respiratory tract, pancreas, GI tract
3. Enteric coated pancreatic enzymes, ABX, Pulmozyme, Airway Clearance
Therapy (ART)
SEIZURES
1. Partial seizures affect ____. Simple partial is characterized by ____, while
complex partial is characterized by ____
2. Generalized seizures affect ___. Tonic clonic seizures are characterized by ____
- 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1.
- One area of the brain
2
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- no changes in LOC, smell aura
- change in LOC, BLANK STARE!
2.
- the entire brain
- jerking motion w/ hypertonia, urinary incontinence
Your pt is having a seizure. They have a blank stare with no changes in their vital
signs.
1. What type of seizure is this?
2. What is the Tx? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Complex Partial
2. O2 blow by, blood draw for anti-seizure med levels
The nurse is explaining the risks of anaphylaxis that can occur in children. Major
risks of anaphylaxis include: (Select all that apply)
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a. Vasodilation and hypotension
b. Bronchodilation
c. Decreased level of consciousness
d. Angioedema - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a. Vasodilation and hypotension
c. Decreased level of consciousness
d. Angioedema
Which type of shock is characterized by a hypersensitivity reaction causing
massive vasodilation and capillary leaks, which may occur when exposed to an
allergen?
a. Hypovolemic
b. Anaphylactic
c. Cardiogenic
4
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