WGU C484 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND
LEADERSHIP EXAM 2025 UPDATE Verified
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Terms in this set (260)
Enduring characteristics that describe an individual's
personality
behavior
Factors determined at conception; one's biological,
Heredity
physiological, and inherent psychological makeup
Enduring characteristics that describe an individual's
personality traits
behavior
A personality assessment model that taps five basic
Big Five model
dimensions
A Big Five personality dimension describing someone
extroversion
who is sociable, gregarious, and assertive
A Big Five personality dimension that describes
agreeableness someone who is good-natured, cooperative, and
trusting
A Big Five personality dimension that describes
conscientiousness someone who is responsible, dependable, persistent,
and organized
A Big Five personality dimension that characterizes
emotional stability someone as calm, self-confident, secure (positive)
versus nervous, depressed, and insecure (negative)
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A personality dimension that characterizes someone
openness to experience
in terms of imagination, sensitivity, and curiosity
Bottom-line conclusions individuals have about their
core self-evaluation
capabilities, competence, and worth as a person
The degree to which an individual is pragmatic,
Machiavellianism maintains emotional distance, and believes that ends
can justify means
The tendency to be arrogant, have a grandiose sense
narcissism of self-importance, require excessive admiration, and
have a sense of entitlement
A personality trait that measures an individual's ability
self-monitoring to adjust his or her behavior to external, situational
factors
People who identify opportunities, show initiative,
proactive personality take action, and persevere until meaningful change
occurs
A personality trait that reflects the extent to which
Other-orientation decisions are affected by social influences and
concerns vs. our own well-being and outcomes
Basic convictions that a specific mode of conduct or
end-state of existence is personally or socially
values preferable to an opposite or converse mode of
conduct or end-state of existence (content &
intensity)
A hierarchy based on a ranking of an individual's
value system
values in terms of their intensity
Desirable end-states of existence; the goals a person
terminal values
would like to achieve during his or her lifetime
Preferable modes of behavior or means of achieving
instrumental values
one's terminal values
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A theory that identifies six personality types and
proposes that the fit between personality type and
personality-job fit theory
occupational environment determines satisfaction and
turnover
Argues that people are attracted to and selected by
organizations that match their values, and they leave
person-organization fit
organizations that are not compatible with their
personalities
A national culture attribute that describes the extent
power distance to which a society accepts that power in institutions
and organizations is distributed unequally
A national culture attribute that describes the extent
to which the culture favors traditional masculine work
masculinity roles of achievement, power, and control. Societal
values are characterized by assertiveness and
materialism.
A national culture attribute that indicates little
differentiation between male and female roles; a high
femininity
rating indicates that women are treated as the equals
of men in all aspects of the society.
A national culture attribute that describes the extent
uncertainty avoidance to which a society feels threatened by uncertain and
ambiguous situations and tries to avoid them.
A national culture attribute that emphasizes the future,
long-term orientation
thrift, and persistence
A national culture attribute that emphasizes the past
short-term orientation and present, respect for tradition, and fulfillment of
social obligations
A process by which individuals organize and interpret
perception their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to
their environment
perceiver, situation, target The factors in these three areas influence perception
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