NR 224: Fundamentals of Nursing
Comprehensive Exam: Clinical Judgment,
Nursing Process (ADPIE), and Infection Control
Standards Exam with expert feedback and
100% pass 2025 Chamberlain College of
Nursing
Nursing Process (ADPIE) - answ✔️✔️-Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation - a
cyclical, client-centered process.
Three-Part Nursing Diagnosis - answ✔️✔️-Includes Problem, Etiology (related to), and
Signs/Symptoms (as evidenced by).
Concept Mapping - answ✔️✔️-Visual tool to organize client data, diagnoses, and interventions.
Critical Thinking in Nursing - answ✔️✔️-Systematic, logical thinking to make clinical decisions and
prioritize care.
Levels of Critical Thinking - answ✔️✔️-Basic (novice), Complex (beginner), Commitment
(competent/expert).
,Attitudes of a Critical Thinker - answ✔️✔️-Confidence, fairness, responsibility, risk-taking,
perseverance, curiosity, humility.
Medical Asepsis - answ✔️✔️-Clean technique that reduces number of organisms, preventing spread.
Surgical Asepsis - answ✔️✔️-Sterile technique eliminating all microorganisms for invasive procedures.
Standard Precautions - answ✔️✔️-Hand hygiene and PPE with all patients to prevent infection.
Transmission-Based Precautions - answ✔️✔️-Contact, Droplet, and Airborne isolation depending on
pathogen.
Chain of Infection - answ✔️✔️-Infectious agent, Reservoir, Portal of Exit, Mode of Transmission, Portal
of Entry, Susceptible Host.
Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs) - answ✔️✔️-Infections acquired in healthcare settings, e.g., MRSA,
C. diff.
Nutrition and Infection - answ✔️✔️-Poor nutrition weakens immunity; protein and vitamins support
healing.
Professional Behavior - answ✔️✔️-Maintaining hygiene, time management, confidentiality, and
respectful communication.
Hand Hygiene - answ✔️✔️-Washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based sanitizer to
prevent spread.
Documentation: EHR vs EMR - answ✔️✔️-EHR is the patient's lifelong record; EMR is specific to a
single visit.
, Nursing Informatics - answ✔️✔️-Integration of nursing, computer, and information science to support
practice.
Purpose of Vital Signs - answ✔️✔️-Monitor patient condition, detect changes, evaluate interventions.
Body Temperature Influencers - answ✔️✔️-Age, exercise, circadian rhythm, stress, hormones,
environment.
Hyperthermia vs Hypothermia - answ✔️✔️-High temp (heat stroke) vs. low temp (prolonged cold
exposure).
Pulse Characteristics - answ✔️✔️-Rate (60-100 bpm), Rhythm (regularity), Strength (0-4+), Equality.
Respiratory Components - answ✔️✔️-Ventilation (air in/out), Diffusion (gas exchange), Perfusion
(blood delivery).
Respiratory Rate Influences - answ✔️✔️-Exercise, anxiety, pain, meds, neurological conditions.
SpO2 and Pulse Ox - answ✔️✔️-Normal range 95-100%, affected by nail polish, poor perfusion.
Blood Pressure Components - answ✔️✔️-Systolic/diastolic pressure, affected by CO, volume,
resistance.
Orthostatic Hypotension - answ✔️✔️-Drop in BP with position change; risk of dizziness/falls.
Vital Signs: Safety Measures - answ✔️✔️-Correct cuff size, avoid affected limbs, sanitize equipment.
Patient Mobility Benefits - answ✔️✔️-Prevents complications like DVT, pressure injuries, constipation.
Effects of Immobility: Metabolic - answ✔️✔️-Slowed metabolism, calcium loss, nitrogen imbalance.
Comprehensive Exam: Clinical Judgment,
Nursing Process (ADPIE), and Infection Control
Standards Exam with expert feedback and
100% pass 2025 Chamberlain College of
Nursing
Nursing Process (ADPIE) - answ✔️✔️-Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation - a
cyclical, client-centered process.
Three-Part Nursing Diagnosis - answ✔️✔️-Includes Problem, Etiology (related to), and
Signs/Symptoms (as evidenced by).
Concept Mapping - answ✔️✔️-Visual tool to organize client data, diagnoses, and interventions.
Critical Thinking in Nursing - answ✔️✔️-Systematic, logical thinking to make clinical decisions and
prioritize care.
Levels of Critical Thinking - answ✔️✔️-Basic (novice), Complex (beginner), Commitment
(competent/expert).
,Attitudes of a Critical Thinker - answ✔️✔️-Confidence, fairness, responsibility, risk-taking,
perseverance, curiosity, humility.
Medical Asepsis - answ✔️✔️-Clean technique that reduces number of organisms, preventing spread.
Surgical Asepsis - answ✔️✔️-Sterile technique eliminating all microorganisms for invasive procedures.
Standard Precautions - answ✔️✔️-Hand hygiene and PPE with all patients to prevent infection.
Transmission-Based Precautions - answ✔️✔️-Contact, Droplet, and Airborne isolation depending on
pathogen.
Chain of Infection - answ✔️✔️-Infectious agent, Reservoir, Portal of Exit, Mode of Transmission, Portal
of Entry, Susceptible Host.
Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs) - answ✔️✔️-Infections acquired in healthcare settings, e.g., MRSA,
C. diff.
Nutrition and Infection - answ✔️✔️-Poor nutrition weakens immunity; protein and vitamins support
healing.
Professional Behavior - answ✔️✔️-Maintaining hygiene, time management, confidentiality, and
respectful communication.
Hand Hygiene - answ✔️✔️-Washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based sanitizer to
prevent spread.
Documentation: EHR vs EMR - answ✔️✔️-EHR is the patient's lifelong record; EMR is specific to a
single visit.
, Nursing Informatics - answ✔️✔️-Integration of nursing, computer, and information science to support
practice.
Purpose of Vital Signs - answ✔️✔️-Monitor patient condition, detect changes, evaluate interventions.
Body Temperature Influencers - answ✔️✔️-Age, exercise, circadian rhythm, stress, hormones,
environment.
Hyperthermia vs Hypothermia - answ✔️✔️-High temp (heat stroke) vs. low temp (prolonged cold
exposure).
Pulse Characteristics - answ✔️✔️-Rate (60-100 bpm), Rhythm (regularity), Strength (0-4+), Equality.
Respiratory Components - answ✔️✔️-Ventilation (air in/out), Diffusion (gas exchange), Perfusion
(blood delivery).
Respiratory Rate Influences - answ✔️✔️-Exercise, anxiety, pain, meds, neurological conditions.
SpO2 and Pulse Ox - answ✔️✔️-Normal range 95-100%, affected by nail polish, poor perfusion.
Blood Pressure Components - answ✔️✔️-Systolic/diastolic pressure, affected by CO, volume,
resistance.
Orthostatic Hypotension - answ✔️✔️-Drop in BP with position change; risk of dizziness/falls.
Vital Signs: Safety Measures - answ✔️✔️-Correct cuff size, avoid affected limbs, sanitize equipment.
Patient Mobility Benefits - answ✔️✔️-Prevents complications like DVT, pressure injuries, constipation.
Effects of Immobility: Metabolic - answ✔️✔️-Slowed metabolism, calcium loss, nitrogen imbalance.
