APHY 101 Ch 1: An Introduction
| | | | | |
to the Human Body Ivy Tech
| | | | | |
Exam with verified answers
| | | |
100% correct |
Anatomy |- |correct |answersStudies |the |structure |of |body |parts |and |their |relationships |to |one |
another.
Physiology |- |correct |answersConcerns |the |function |of |the |body, |in |other |words, |how |the |body |
parts |work |and |carry |out |their |life |sustaining |activities. |Often |focuses |on |cellular |and |
molecular |level.
Gross |or |Macroscopic |Anatomy |- |correct |answersStudy |of |large |body |structures |visible |to |
naked |eye |(ex: |heart, |lungs, |kidneys).
Regional |Anatomy |- |correct |answersAll |structures |in |a |particular |region |of |the |body, |ex: |
abdomen, |leg
Systemic |Antomy |- |correct |answersBody |structure |is |studied |system |by |system, |ex: |
cardiovascular |system, |you |would |examine |the |heart |and |blood |vessels |of |the |entire |body.
Microscopic |Anatomy |- |correct |answersDeals |with |structures |too |small |to |be |seen |with |the |
naked |eye.
Cytology |- |correct |answersStudies |cells |of |the |body.
Histology |- |correct |answersStudies |microscopic |tissues |of |the |body.
, Developmental |Anatomy |- |correct |answersTraces |structural |changes |that |occur |throughout |the
|life |span.
Embryology |- |correct |answersSubdivision |of |developmental |anatomy, |concerns |developmental |
changes |that |occur |before |birth.
Principle |of |complementarity |of |structure |and |function |- |correct |answersAnatomy |and |
physiology |are |inseparable |because |function |always |reflects |structure. |What |a |structure |can |
do |depends |on |its |specific |form.
Levels |of |structural |organization |- |correct |answers-chemical
-cellular
-tissue
-organ
-organ |system
-organismal
Chemical |Level |- |correct |answersSimplest |level |of |structural |hierarchy. |Atoms, |tiny |building |
blocks |of |matter, |combine |to |form |molecules. |Molecules |combine |to |form |organelles, |basic |
components |of |the |microscopic |cells.
Cellular |Level |- |correct |answersCells |are |the |smallest |units |of |living |things. |All |cells |have |some |
common |functions, |but |individual |cells |vary |widely |in |size |and |shape. |Cells |are |made |up |of |
molecules.
Tissue |Level |- |correct |answersThe |simplest |living |creatures |are |single |cells, |but |in |complex |
organisms |such |as |human |beings, |the |hierarchy |continues |on |to |the |tissue |level. |Tissues |
consist |of |similar |types |of |cells.
| | | | | |
to the Human Body Ivy Tech
| | | | | |
Exam with verified answers
| | | |
100% correct |
Anatomy |- |correct |answersStudies |the |structure |of |body |parts |and |their |relationships |to |one |
another.
Physiology |- |correct |answersConcerns |the |function |of |the |body, |in |other |words, |how |the |body |
parts |work |and |carry |out |their |life |sustaining |activities. |Often |focuses |on |cellular |and |
molecular |level.
Gross |or |Macroscopic |Anatomy |- |correct |answersStudy |of |large |body |structures |visible |to |
naked |eye |(ex: |heart, |lungs, |kidneys).
Regional |Anatomy |- |correct |answersAll |structures |in |a |particular |region |of |the |body, |ex: |
abdomen, |leg
Systemic |Antomy |- |correct |answersBody |structure |is |studied |system |by |system, |ex: |
cardiovascular |system, |you |would |examine |the |heart |and |blood |vessels |of |the |entire |body.
Microscopic |Anatomy |- |correct |answersDeals |with |structures |too |small |to |be |seen |with |the |
naked |eye.
Cytology |- |correct |answersStudies |cells |of |the |body.
Histology |- |correct |answersStudies |microscopic |tissues |of |the |body.
, Developmental |Anatomy |- |correct |answersTraces |structural |changes |that |occur |throughout |the
|life |span.
Embryology |- |correct |answersSubdivision |of |developmental |anatomy, |concerns |developmental |
changes |that |occur |before |birth.
Principle |of |complementarity |of |structure |and |function |- |correct |answersAnatomy |and |
physiology |are |inseparable |because |function |always |reflects |structure. |What |a |structure |can |
do |depends |on |its |specific |form.
Levels |of |structural |organization |- |correct |answers-chemical
-cellular
-tissue
-organ
-organ |system
-organismal
Chemical |Level |- |correct |answersSimplest |level |of |structural |hierarchy. |Atoms, |tiny |building |
blocks |of |matter, |combine |to |form |molecules. |Molecules |combine |to |form |organelles, |basic |
components |of |the |microscopic |cells.
Cellular |Level |- |correct |answersCells |are |the |smallest |units |of |living |things. |All |cells |have |some |
common |functions, |but |individual |cells |vary |widely |in |size |and |shape. |Cells |are |made |up |of |
molecules.
Tissue |Level |- |correct |answersThe |simplest |living |creatures |are |single |cells, |but |in |complex |
organisms |such |as |human |beings, |the |hierarchy |continues |on |to |the |tissue |level. |Tissues |
consist |of |similar |types |of |cells.
