PSYC 3120 Chapter 8 Quiz Questions With
Complete Solutions
An information-processing theorist would most likely refer to _____ as being part of the
mind's "software."
a) the brain
b) sensory receptors
c) neural connections
d) mental problem-solving strategies - answer d) mental problem-solving strategies
Information typically stays in _____ for the briefest amount of time.
a) working memory
b) short-term memory
c) long-term memory
d) sensory register - answer d) sensory register
Timmy is visiting the dog pound and looking for a new pet. He looks from cage to cage
until he suddenly sees a collie sitting in the far corner. He thinks to himself, "That dog
looks great. I think I'll bring her home and name her Lassie." At this moment, the best
example of what's in Tommy's working memory would be the
a) the excitement Timmy will feel when he takes Lassie for a walk.
b) words that Timmy is saying to himself.
c) image of collies that Timmy has stored in his brain but is not currently accessing.
d) fact that Timmy will buy the dog before the end of the day. - answer b) words that
Timmy is saying to himself.
Encoding is best described as the process of
a) cued recall.
b) putting information into the system.
c) uncued recall.
d) taking information out of the system. - answer b) putting information into the system.
, At one time in his life, Edward could name every province in Canada. Somehow this
information has disappeared from where it was being held. Information-processing
theorists would most likely argue that this is a failure of the _____ system.
a) elaboration
b) storage
c) metamemory
d) encoding - answer b) storage
In a police lineup, a witness is shown a group of potential perpetrators that includes the
actual perpetrator. He or she is then asked to point to the individual who committed the
crime. The basic premise of this method involves assessing _____ memory.
a) recall
b) cued-recall
c) implicit
d) recognition - answer d) recognition
On a political science test, Barack is asked to write down the name of the main
democratic presidential candidate in the United States in 2008. He has no idea of the
answer, so he asked his teacher for a hint. The teacher says, "I can tell you this, when
he won my friend said, "oh mama." With the hint, Barack is now being presented with a
_____ memory task.
a) cued-recall
b) recognition
c) recall
d) implicit - answer a) cued-recall
An explicit memory
a) always has a sexual overtone.
b) is deliberately recalled.
c) occurs only after a hint has been given.
Complete Solutions
An information-processing theorist would most likely refer to _____ as being part of the
mind's "software."
a) the brain
b) sensory receptors
c) neural connections
d) mental problem-solving strategies - answer d) mental problem-solving strategies
Information typically stays in _____ for the briefest amount of time.
a) working memory
b) short-term memory
c) long-term memory
d) sensory register - answer d) sensory register
Timmy is visiting the dog pound and looking for a new pet. He looks from cage to cage
until he suddenly sees a collie sitting in the far corner. He thinks to himself, "That dog
looks great. I think I'll bring her home and name her Lassie." At this moment, the best
example of what's in Tommy's working memory would be the
a) the excitement Timmy will feel when he takes Lassie for a walk.
b) words that Timmy is saying to himself.
c) image of collies that Timmy has stored in his brain but is not currently accessing.
d) fact that Timmy will buy the dog before the end of the day. - answer b) words that
Timmy is saying to himself.
Encoding is best described as the process of
a) cued recall.
b) putting information into the system.
c) uncued recall.
d) taking information out of the system. - answer b) putting information into the system.
, At one time in his life, Edward could name every province in Canada. Somehow this
information has disappeared from where it was being held. Information-processing
theorists would most likely argue that this is a failure of the _____ system.
a) elaboration
b) storage
c) metamemory
d) encoding - answer b) storage
In a police lineup, a witness is shown a group of potential perpetrators that includes the
actual perpetrator. He or she is then asked to point to the individual who committed the
crime. The basic premise of this method involves assessing _____ memory.
a) recall
b) cued-recall
c) implicit
d) recognition - answer d) recognition
On a political science test, Barack is asked to write down the name of the main
democratic presidential candidate in the United States in 2008. He has no idea of the
answer, so he asked his teacher for a hint. The teacher says, "I can tell you this, when
he won my friend said, "oh mama." With the hint, Barack is now being presented with a
_____ memory task.
a) cued-recall
b) recognition
c) recall
d) implicit - answer a) cued-recall
An explicit memory
a) always has a sexual overtone.
b) is deliberately recalled.
c) occurs only after a hint has been given.
