NRSG 245 Final Exam 300 Practice questions
and answers 100% verified 2025\2026 update
A patient has a new medication prescription. To improve the intensity of the
patient's response to the drug, what is the most important instruction the nurse
should give the patient? The patient should take the dose:
A. With their other medications.
B. With breakfast.
C. As prescribed.
D. At bedtime-ANS>>sC. As prescribed.
The clinic nurse receives a phone call from a patient. The patient tells the nurse
that he forgot to take his medication this morning. Which response by the nurse
is best?
A. "Take the next dose as scheduled."
B. "What is the name of the medication?"
C. "Has this ever happened to you before?"
D. "Don't be concerned; this happens all the time."-ANS>>sB. "What is the name
of the medication?"
A nurse is caring for a patient who has an infection. The healthcare provider has
ordered an antimicrobial drug for the patient. The nurse understands that which
of the following is the most important characteristic of this drug?
,A. The drug will destroy the microorganism.
B. The drug will be administered orally.
C. The drug does not have harmful effects.
D. The drug does not interact with other drugs.-ANS>>sA. The drug will destroy
the microorganism.
A patient who was prescribed an oral medication to be taken 4 times a day
returns to the clinic for a follow-up visit. The patient tells the nurse that he
forgets to take two or three doses of the medication each day. What is the most
appropriate action that the nurse can take?
A. Arranging for the patient to have a home healthcare nurse
B. Re-educating the patient about the medication and how it should be taken
C. Determining whether the patient is experiencing any adverse effects
D. Telling the patient to set an alarm as a reminder to take the drug-ANS>>sB. Re-
educating the patient about the medication and how it should be taken
When a patient starts on a new medication, it is most important for the nurse to
ask which question prior to administering the medication?
A. "Are you taking any other medications?"
B. "Does your health insurance cover the cost of drugs?"
C. "Do you know the generic name for this drug?"
D. "Have you ever taken this medication before?"-ANS>>sA. "Are you taking any
,other medications?"
________ refers to what the body does to the drug.
A. Pharmacokinetics
B. Pharmacodynamics-ANS>>sA. Pharmacokinetics
_________ refers to what the drug does to the body.
A. Pharmacokinetics
B. Pharmacodynamics-ANS>>sB. Pharmacodynamics
Lipid-soluble drugs cross membranes easily
A.True
B.False-ANS>>sA.True
Ways to prevent medication errors include:
A. Use of name brand
B. Use of bold, uppercase letters
C. Complete two med checks prior to administration-ANS>>sB. Use of bold,
uppercase letters
Who is the last person to prevent a medication error from occurring?
, A. The doctor
B. The pharmacist
C. The nurse
D. The patient-ANS>>sC. The nurse
Assessment of high risk includes all of the following except:
A. Liver dysfunction
B. Kidney dysfunction
C. Vital signs
D. Lifespan considerations-ANS>>sC. Vital signs
An example of the analysis step in the nursing process for medication
administration would be:
A. Checking the heart rate
B. Determining the patient is bradycardic
C. Defining goals
D. Holding a medication-ANS>>sB. Determining the patient is bradycardic
An example of a name brand is:
A. Ibuprofen
B. Lisinopril
and answers 100% verified 2025\2026 update
A patient has a new medication prescription. To improve the intensity of the
patient's response to the drug, what is the most important instruction the nurse
should give the patient? The patient should take the dose:
A. With their other medications.
B. With breakfast.
C. As prescribed.
D. At bedtime-ANS>>sC. As prescribed.
The clinic nurse receives a phone call from a patient. The patient tells the nurse
that he forgot to take his medication this morning. Which response by the nurse
is best?
A. "Take the next dose as scheduled."
B. "What is the name of the medication?"
C. "Has this ever happened to you before?"
D. "Don't be concerned; this happens all the time."-ANS>>sB. "What is the name
of the medication?"
A nurse is caring for a patient who has an infection. The healthcare provider has
ordered an antimicrobial drug for the patient. The nurse understands that which
of the following is the most important characteristic of this drug?
,A. The drug will destroy the microorganism.
B. The drug will be administered orally.
C. The drug does not have harmful effects.
D. The drug does not interact with other drugs.-ANS>>sA. The drug will destroy
the microorganism.
A patient who was prescribed an oral medication to be taken 4 times a day
returns to the clinic for a follow-up visit. The patient tells the nurse that he
forgets to take two or three doses of the medication each day. What is the most
appropriate action that the nurse can take?
A. Arranging for the patient to have a home healthcare nurse
B. Re-educating the patient about the medication and how it should be taken
C. Determining whether the patient is experiencing any adverse effects
D. Telling the patient to set an alarm as a reminder to take the drug-ANS>>sB. Re-
educating the patient about the medication and how it should be taken
When a patient starts on a new medication, it is most important for the nurse to
ask which question prior to administering the medication?
A. "Are you taking any other medications?"
B. "Does your health insurance cover the cost of drugs?"
C. "Do you know the generic name for this drug?"
D. "Have you ever taken this medication before?"-ANS>>sA. "Are you taking any
,other medications?"
________ refers to what the body does to the drug.
A. Pharmacokinetics
B. Pharmacodynamics-ANS>>sA. Pharmacokinetics
_________ refers to what the drug does to the body.
A. Pharmacokinetics
B. Pharmacodynamics-ANS>>sB. Pharmacodynamics
Lipid-soluble drugs cross membranes easily
A.True
B.False-ANS>>sA.True
Ways to prevent medication errors include:
A. Use of name brand
B. Use of bold, uppercase letters
C. Complete two med checks prior to administration-ANS>>sB. Use of bold,
uppercase letters
Who is the last person to prevent a medication error from occurring?
, A. The doctor
B. The pharmacist
C. The nurse
D. The patient-ANS>>sC. The nurse
Assessment of high risk includes all of the following except:
A. Liver dysfunction
B. Kidney dysfunction
C. Vital signs
D. Lifespan considerations-ANS>>sC. Vital signs
An example of the analysis step in the nursing process for medication
administration would be:
A. Checking the heart rate
B. Determining the patient is bradycardic
C. Defining goals
D. Holding a medication-ANS>>sB. Determining the patient is bradycardic
An example of a name brand is:
A. Ibuprofen
B. Lisinopril
