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People have trouble getting their message across when
Expressive language disorder they talk. They often struggle to put words together into
sentences that make sense.
People struggle to get the meaning of what others are
Receptive language disorder saying. Because of this, they often respond in ways that
don't make sense.
People struggle with both using and understanding lan-
Mixed receptive-expressive language issues
guage.
What is the name of the theory of intelligence that pos-
tulates that intelligence consists of several abilities and Multiple intelligence theory
talents that are independent and unrelated to each other?
Which task requires more fluid intelligence than crystal-
Solving a new type of puzzle
lized intelligence?
A general intelligence factor is the basis of all cognitive
What is Spearman's concept of the g factor?
processes and performance.
Charlotte has earned 100 percent on each algebra test she
Analytical
has taken this quarter.
Mateo was using a recipe that called for buttermilk. When
he found no buttermilk in the refrigerator, he added a little Creative
lemon juice to regular milk and his recipe turned out fine.
When her computer froze, Eva knew to hit Ctrl-Alt-Del to
Practical
reboot the hard drive.
refers to an individual's ability to analyze information and
Gardner's intelligences: Verbal-linguistic intelligence produce work that involves oral and written language,
such as speeches, books, and emails.
Gardner's intelligences: Logical-mathematical intelli- describes the ability to develop equations and proofs,
gence make calculations, and solve abstract problems.
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allows people to comprehend maps and other types of
Gardner's intelligences: Visual-spatial intelligence
graphical information.
enables individuals to produce and make meaning of dif-
Gardner's intelligences: Musical intelligence
ferent types of sound.
refers to the ability to identify and distinguish among
Gardner's intelligences: Naturalistic intelligence different types of plants, animals, and weather formations
found in the natural world.
entails using one's own body to create products or solve
Gardner's intelligences: Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
problems.
reflects an ability to recognize and understand other peo-
Gardner's intelligences: Interpersonal intelligence
ple's moods, desires, motivations, and intentions.
refers to people's ability to recognize and assess those
Gardner's intelligences: Intrapersonal intelligence
same characteristics within themselves.
A neutral stimulus is associated with a natural response Classical Conditioning
A response is increased or decreased due to reinforce-
Operant Conditioning
ment or punishment
Classical conditioning involves a neutral stimu-
lus becoming a conditioned response because of Continuous Pairings
_______________.
What are the two main types of consequences in operant
Reinforcement and punishment
conditioning?
A teacher who had previously allowed students to "shout
out" answers in class without raising their hands begins
to completely ignore students who speak without raising Operant conditioning
hands. Within a few days, students no longer "shout out"
answers.
A teacher asks a question about the number of U.S. sen-
ators and a student responds with the answer, "Eighty."
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