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A national securities commission announced that starting next year, all listed companies
will be required to disclose ESG performance. The announcement was accompanied by
new sustainability disclosure guidance. The guidance provides a reporting template that
specifies which disclsorue topics companies must report, including specific metrics and
units of measurement related to economic, environmental and social performance.
During the first three years of the disclosure mandate, companies may choose to omit
certain metrics if they provide sound rationale explaining why the information is not yet
available. What tow characteristics of regulatory disclosure guidance does this reflect? -
CORRECT ANSWER: Line-item & Comply-or-explain
A reporting company believes that its sustainability performance metrics change
frequently and require extensive contextual information for report users to accurately
interpret. The company wants to disclose sustainability information with robust
contextual information and wants the ability to update the information throughout the
year. Which disclosure location addresses this company's communication needs? -
CORRECT ANSWER: Web-based format
A third-party assurance provider is supplying reasonable assurance services for a
company's sustainability disclosure, which includes SASB-aligned information. Which
component of SASB Standards should the assurance provider reference to consistently
evaluate the subject matter? - CORRECT ANSWER: Each metrics's technical protocols
An analyst at an investment bank is conducting a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis
as part of their evaluation of a group of telecommunications companies. The analyst
adjusts their original analysis based on each company's performance on the same
SASB metric. This event demonstrates that the specific metric met which characteristic
of SASB accounting metrics? - CORRECT ANSWER: Understandable
, An analyst is assessing the default risk of a vegetable producer located in a region with
high baseline water stress. What security type is this analyst most likely assessing? -
CORRECT ANSWER: Debt
An analyst wants to understand the connection between a company's sustainability data
and one of four financial drivers (revenue, cost, assets and liabilities and cost of capital
that are relevant to a DCF analysis. Choose the pairing that correctly matches a data
type with its relevance to a DCF analysis. - CORRECT ANSWER: Data about regulatory
compliance: operational performance and cost structure.
An analyst working in a small asset management company has been tasked with
analyzing how sustainability topics affect the risk profile of the firm's portfolios using the
Sustainable Industry Classification System (SICS). The analyst notices that climate
change is an important topic for several of the industries in which the firm is invested.
Which two if the following options explain why using SICS was likely more helpful than
using a traditional industry classification system? - CORRECT ANSWER: SICS groups
industries based on sustainability-related risks and opportunities; SICS yields
differentiated, financially-material climate impacts across industries
An investment analyst is assessing the annual emissions of two dairy producers.
Company A discloses its emissions using an in-depth lifecycle analysis (LCA) at the
product level. Company B discloses its emissions using a national facilities level
greenhouse gas inventory. What challenge does this represent in sustainability
reporting? - CORRECT ANSWER: Companies use a wide range of subject-matter-
specific methodologies
Besides companies and their investors, what other institutions influence demand for
sustainability information? - CORRECT ANSWER: The performance benefits that
investors and companies experience when integrating sustainability information into
their decision-making process are not the only factors driving demand for it. Other
organizations, both public and private influence global ESG dialogue
Completeness is an important concept in disclosures of material information. For a
company in an industry where workplace safety is likely to be material, if a company
with 0 fatalities but 1,000 near-misses only discloses the number of fatal accidents, then