NU560 Pharm Exam #1 - Gen Principles Questions With
Complete Solutions
Active Transport Correct Answer Requires energy (ATP)
molecules move from low to high concentration
goes against gradient
Adverse drug reactions Correct Answer Unintended effect of
a medication at a commonly used dose
can be expected or anticipated
excludes overdose, errors or non-adherence
Alpha 1 receptor Correct Answer smooth muscle relaxant
alpha 2 receptors Correct Answer brain, brainstem, SC and
eye
Autonomic nervous system Correct Answer The part of the
PNS that controls the glands and the muscles of the internal
organs.
involuntary functions: thermoregulation, vascular contractility,
heart and respiratory rates, digestion
Baby pharmacotherapeutics Correct Answer Body water
content decreases and fat increases
CYP450 enzymes start to work
GFR increases after 2 weeks-5months (dont fully develop until 2
years)
Beers Criteria Correct Answer potentially innaporpriate
medication use in older adults
, commonly prescribed medications are on list
Medicare part D plans may not pay for some of those
medications
Beta 1 receptor Correct Answer myocardium
beta 2 receptors Correct Answer lungs
Category A drug Correct Answer controlled trials in first
trimester without fetal harm
folic acid, thyroid hormones
Category B drugs Correct Answer no reaction in humans,
animal reactions showed no risk in 1st trimester or later
Category c drugs Correct Answer No reaction in women some
animal studies showed adverse effects
Category D Correct Answer Evidence of human risk
Benefits must be high to warrant use
sulfa drugs, ASA, losartan, benzos
Category X Correct Answer Studies in women or animals
show abnormalities
regular pregnancy tests
retinoids, statins, warfarin, methotrexate
Distribution Correct Answer how drugs are absorbed into the
body
have effect on site of action
Complete Solutions
Active Transport Correct Answer Requires energy (ATP)
molecules move from low to high concentration
goes against gradient
Adverse drug reactions Correct Answer Unintended effect of
a medication at a commonly used dose
can be expected or anticipated
excludes overdose, errors or non-adherence
Alpha 1 receptor Correct Answer smooth muscle relaxant
alpha 2 receptors Correct Answer brain, brainstem, SC and
eye
Autonomic nervous system Correct Answer The part of the
PNS that controls the glands and the muscles of the internal
organs.
involuntary functions: thermoregulation, vascular contractility,
heart and respiratory rates, digestion
Baby pharmacotherapeutics Correct Answer Body water
content decreases and fat increases
CYP450 enzymes start to work
GFR increases after 2 weeks-5months (dont fully develop until 2
years)
Beers Criteria Correct Answer potentially innaporpriate
medication use in older adults
, commonly prescribed medications are on list
Medicare part D plans may not pay for some of those
medications
Beta 1 receptor Correct Answer myocardium
beta 2 receptors Correct Answer lungs
Category A drug Correct Answer controlled trials in first
trimester without fetal harm
folic acid, thyroid hormones
Category B drugs Correct Answer no reaction in humans,
animal reactions showed no risk in 1st trimester or later
Category c drugs Correct Answer No reaction in women some
animal studies showed adverse effects
Category D Correct Answer Evidence of human risk
Benefits must be high to warrant use
sulfa drugs, ASA, losartan, benzos
Category X Correct Answer Studies in women or animals
show abnormalities
regular pregnancy tests
retinoids, statins, warfarin, methotrexate
Distribution Correct Answer how drugs are absorbed into the
body
have effect on site of action
