UWSP Exam110
Biology Review
Final Exam Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_eaiv54
1. Cells Basic unit of life,
Smallest living structural unit of an organism,
Self-contained,
Self-sufficient
2. Cork Cells Dead Cells
3. Compound microscope Two lenses
4. All living organisms are cells (Matthias + Theodore)
composed of . . .
5. Cells can only come from . Other Cells (Rudolf)
..
6. Theory of Spontaneous Louis Pasteur (Swan-Neck Flask Experiment),
generation disproved by Dusk Carries in microbes
who? How?
7. Microscopes Light + Electron
8. Microscope Key Concepts Magnification,
Resolution,
Contract
9. Prokaryotic Cell Smaller, Simpler + No Nucleus
(Bacteria, Archaea)
10. Eukaryotic Cell Larger, Complex + Nucleus
(Plants, Animals, Fungi)
11. 3 Domains of Life Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
12. Key Features of a Cell
www.stuvia.com
, UWSP Biology 110 Final
UWSP Exam110
Biology Review
Final Exam Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_eaiv54
Cell Membrane,
Cytosol,
DNA,
Ribosomes
13. Central Vacuole found in Eukaryotic (Plants)
which cell type?
14. Nucleus Houses genetic information
15. What has a double mem- Nucleus
brane with nuclear pores?
16. Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth ER,
houses . . . Rough ER,
Cisternae,
Transport Vesicle
17. Smooth ER Generates steroids (Horomones),
Detoxifies the body
18. Rough ER Ribosomes + Enzymes
19. Cisternae flattened stacked membrane folds
20. Transport Vesicle a vesicle that transports to Golgi-apparatus
21. Ribosomes Free in cytosol,
Bound to ER
(Make proteins in cytoplasm)
22. What makes up a ribo- 3 rRNA + Proteins
some?
www.stuvia.com
, UWSP Biology 110 Final
UWSP Exam110
Biology Review
Final Exam Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_eaiv54
23. Golgi apparatus Packing, Sorting, Shipping
Cis = receiving
Trans = shipping
24. Purpose of Golgi appara- Turns sugar into protein
tus
25. Lysosomes Contain Digestive enzymes,
Found in animal cells
26. Peroxisomes Break down fatty acids and produce hydrogen peroxide
27. Purpose of vacuoles Storage,
Recycling,
Pigments,
Water Regulation
28. Mitochondria and chloro- Eukaryotic
plasts are found in which
cell type?
29. Mitochondria Cristae + Matrix,
(Convert food molecules to chemical energy)
30. Chloroplast Thylakoids + Stroma,
(Capture light energy + convert CO2 into sugar)
31. Granum stack of thylakoids
32. Plastids Amyloplast (Starch),
Chromoplasts (Pigments)
33. Theory of Endosymbiosis Mitochondria and chloroplasts used to be free-living organisms
(Lynn Margulis)
www.stuvia.com