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1. Persistence - ANSWER Can be objectively measured by the partial
reinforcement extinction effect (PREE) in which persistent individuals
2. These emotions form the primary motivational system and influence
personality, particularly for rational materialists in contemporary society. -
ANSWER Motivation
3. Harm Avoidance: Fear (primary emotion)
Novelty Seeking: Anger
Reward Dependence: Attachment
Persistence: Ambition - ANSWER Four key temperament traits
4. involves higher cognitive functions, which include abstraction, symbolic
interpretation, and reasoning. - ANSWER Conceptual core of personality
5. encoding of cognitive schemas by the hippocampus with long-term storage
as semantic memories in neocortex. - ANSWER complex distributed
networks in the brain
,6. which are called self-directedness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence
- ANSWER three distinct character traits
7. Executive competence, Self-sufficient, responsible, reliable, goal-oriented,
and adaptive - ANSWER Self-Directedness
8. blaming, helpless, irresponsible, and reactive, with poor executive function
and unrealistic behavior. - ANSWER Low self-directed individuals
9. Represents legislative functions - ANSWER Cooperativeness
10.are empathetic, tolerant, compassionate, supportive, and principled,
excelling in teamwork and social interactions. - ANSWER High
cooperative individuals
11.are self-absorbed, intolerant, critical, opportunistic, often hostile, and
inconsiderate. - ANSWER Low cooperative individuals
12.Represents judicial functions. - ANSWER Self-Transcendence:
13.are judicious, insightful, idealistic, contemplative, and spiritual, adapting
well to existential challenges like suffering and death. - ANSWER High
self-transcendent individuals
, 14.are pragmatic, objective, materialistic, and controlling, struggling with
acceptance of suffering and loss, especially with age. - ANSWER Low
self-transcendent individuals
15.Mature (e.g., sublimation, anticipation, humor, altruism),
Neurotic (centered around suppression e.g. displacement, regression,
projection),
Immature (centered around splitting) - ANSWER Defense mechanisms
16.the study of the psyche - ANSWER Psychology
17.person's consciousness, self-awareness, or spirit. - ANSWER Psyche
18.is crucial to the development of full coherence of personality, which is
manifest as creativity, well-being, and wisdom. - ANSWER The growth of
self-awareness
19.measurable construct that is closely related to concepts of the psyche
because the human capacity for self-transcendence and self-awareness
depends on a distinct system of learning and memory called the autonoetic
(i.e., self-aware) memory system. - ANSWER Self-transcendence
can be divided into procedural, semantic, and episodic memory. - ANSWER
Human learning and memory
, - ANSWER Procedural memory
recognition of facts and long-term declarative memory. - ANSWER Semantic
memory
involves self-awareness and the ability to recall personal experiences - ANSWER
Episodic memory or auto-noetic consciousness
are defined as enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about
oneself and the environment. - ANSWER Personality traits
don't fully explain behavior since complete consistency across time and situations
is rare and more associated with psychopathology than normal behavior. -
ANSWER Global personality traits
An enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly
from the expectations of the individual's culture. - ANSWER Personality
disorders are
stable, long-term, traceable to adolescence or early adulthood, inflexible,
pervasive across various situations, and causing significant distress or impairment
in social, occupational, or other important areas. - ANSWER Personality
patterns
Cognition, Affectivity,