Test Bank Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For Clinical Practice, 2nd Edition Nancy C. Tkacs,Linda L. Herrmann All Chapters 1-17 With Questions And Answers Complete A+ Guide

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Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For Clinical
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t Practice, 2nd Edition Nancy C. Tkacs,Linda L. Herrmann All Chapters 1-
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17 With Questions And Answers|| Complete A+ Guide
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,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
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PRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
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momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
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localized:
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A) bleeding.

B) congestion.
C) pale skin. tg




D) coolness.


3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
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leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in
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great numbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
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initial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment

,B) Intracellular killing tg




C) Antigen margination tg




D) Recognition and adherence tg tg




5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased
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capillary permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin

B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide tg




6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
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the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative

D) Membranous


7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the
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onset of inflammation and includes:
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A) fever and lethargy. tg tg




B) decreased C-reactive protein. tg tg




C) positive nitrogen balance. tg tg




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
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by which of the following phenomena?
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A) Profuse fibrinous exudation tg tg




B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
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C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis tg tg tg

, D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages tg tg tg




9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the
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blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
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A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
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B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. tg tg tg




C) block viral replication in cells.
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D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
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10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while
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attempted
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. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
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inflammation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
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following events will occur during the vascular stage of the patients
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inflammation?
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A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces tg tg tg tg tg




B) Chemotaxis

C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium tg tg tg tg tg




D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris tg tg tg




11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
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. experiencing chronic inflammation? tg tg




A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
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B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
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C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
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D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
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12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
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.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) tg




B) 38.0C (100.4F) tg




C) 35.5C (95.9F) tg