1 | Page
| | | | | |
FMTB-W BLOCK 2 2025 UPDATED ACTUAL
EXAM WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS.
Predisposing factors of dehydration - correct answer- Alcohol | | | | | | |
consumption
|
Medications
High BMI/low fitness level
| | |
| Inadequate diet |
Improper clothing |
| Medicalconditions |
| Age
Fatigue/lack of sleep | |
| Improperacclimatization |
Signs and symptoms of dehydration - correct answer- Fatigue
| | | | | | | |
| Headache
Decreased heat tolerance | |
| Cognitive deterioration |
Reduction in strength and physical capacity | | | | |
| Decreased turgor |
Increased heart rate and breathing | | | |
,2 | Page
| | | | | |
Severe dehydration - correct answer- Weak, rapid pulse Cold
| | | | | | | |
| hands or feet | |
Hypotension
Dysuria
|
Lethargy
|
Cyanoticlips
| |
Hydration during activities - correct answer- 1 qt per hour, no more
| | | | | | | | | | |
than 1.5 liters per hour
| | | | |
Hyponatremia - correct answer- Low sodium level in the blood | | | | | | | | |
Disturbs the osmotic balance and can cause a rapid influx of water
| | | | | | | | | | |
into the brain
| | |
Causes of hyponatremia - correct answer- Excessive water intake
| | | | | | | |
Loss of sodium in sweat | | | |
S/sx hyponatremia - correct answer- Headache
| | | | |
| Malaise
Nausea
Confusion
|
,3 | Page
| | | | | |
Seizures
Coma
|
Permanent brain damage | |
| Death
Risk factors of hyponatremia - correct answer- Exercise
| | | | | | |
duration of greater than 4 hours
| | | | | |
Low body weight | |
| Overhydration
NSAID use |
Extreme hot or cold conditions | | | |
Treatment of hyponatremia - correct answer- Place in upright
| | | | | | | |
position
|
Tacevac
ONLY TREATED BYAN MO | | | |
Mild dehydration treatment - correct answer- Oral hydration (if
| | | | | | | |
tolerable)
|
Moderate to severe hydration treatment - correct answer- IV
| | | | | | | |
fluid replacement never over hydrate
| | | | |
, 4 | Page
| | | | | |
3L of fluid | |
Normal temperature range - correct answer- 97.6-99.6
| | | | | |
Hypothalamus - correct answer- Regulates the body's core | | | | | | |
temperature, can tell the body to conserve heat or dissipate
| | | | | | | | | |
heat by increasing RR, cardiac output, vasodilation and
| | | | | | | |
perspiration.
|
Predisposing factors of heat casualty - correct answer- Age
| | | | | | | |
| Physical fitness |
PREVIOUS HISTORY OF HEAT INJURY | | | |
Skintrauma |
| Sunburn
Heatrash |
| Windburn
Dermatologic disease |
Does a heat injury cause permanent damage to the
| | | | | | | |
hypothalamus? - correct answer- Yes
| | | | |
| | | | | |
FMTB-W BLOCK 2 2025 UPDATED ACTUAL
EXAM WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS.
Predisposing factors of dehydration - correct answer- Alcohol | | | | | | |
consumption
|
Medications
High BMI/low fitness level
| | |
| Inadequate diet |
Improper clothing |
| Medicalconditions |
| Age
Fatigue/lack of sleep | |
| Improperacclimatization |
Signs and symptoms of dehydration - correct answer- Fatigue
| | | | | | | |
| Headache
Decreased heat tolerance | |
| Cognitive deterioration |
Reduction in strength and physical capacity | | | | |
| Decreased turgor |
Increased heart rate and breathing | | | |
,2 | Page
| | | | | |
Severe dehydration - correct answer- Weak, rapid pulse Cold
| | | | | | | |
| hands or feet | |
Hypotension
Dysuria
|
Lethargy
|
Cyanoticlips
| |
Hydration during activities - correct answer- 1 qt per hour, no more
| | | | | | | | | | |
than 1.5 liters per hour
| | | | |
Hyponatremia - correct answer- Low sodium level in the blood | | | | | | | | |
Disturbs the osmotic balance and can cause a rapid influx of water
| | | | | | | | | | |
into the brain
| | |
Causes of hyponatremia - correct answer- Excessive water intake
| | | | | | | |
Loss of sodium in sweat | | | |
S/sx hyponatremia - correct answer- Headache
| | | | |
| Malaise
Nausea
Confusion
|
,3 | Page
| | | | | |
Seizures
Coma
|
Permanent brain damage | |
| Death
Risk factors of hyponatremia - correct answer- Exercise
| | | | | | |
duration of greater than 4 hours
| | | | | |
Low body weight | |
| Overhydration
NSAID use |
Extreme hot or cold conditions | | | |
Treatment of hyponatremia - correct answer- Place in upright
| | | | | | | |
position
|
Tacevac
ONLY TREATED BYAN MO | | | |
Mild dehydration treatment - correct answer- Oral hydration (if
| | | | | | | |
tolerable)
|
Moderate to severe hydration treatment - correct answer- IV
| | | | | | | |
fluid replacement never over hydrate
| | | | |
, 4 | Page
| | | | | |
3L of fluid | |
Normal temperature range - correct answer- 97.6-99.6
| | | | | |
Hypothalamus - correct answer- Regulates the body's core | | | | | | |
temperature, can tell the body to conserve heat or dissipate
| | | | | | | | | |
heat by increasing RR, cardiac output, vasodilation and
| | | | | | | |
perspiration.
|
Predisposing factors of heat casualty - correct answer- Age
| | | | | | | |
| Physical fitness |
PREVIOUS HISTORY OF HEAT INJURY | | | |
Skintrauma |
| Sunburn
Heatrash |
| Windburn
Dermatologic disease |
Does a heat injury cause permanent damage to the
| | | | | | | |
hypothalamus? - correct answer- Yes
| | | | |
