ICF
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prevalent cation is K+; prevalent anion in PO43-
hypovolemia
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abnormal loss of body fluids, inadequate fluid intake, or plasma to
interstitial fluid shift
magnesium
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Cofactor in enzyme for metabolism of carbohydrates, required for DNA
and protein synthesis, blood glucose control, BP regulation, needed for
ATP production. (1.3-2.1 mEq/L)
hypercalcemia
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clinical manifestations: bone pain, arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, kidney
stones, muscle weakness (decreased DTR), excessive urination
acute chest syndrome
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A symptom associated with sickle cell anemia where sickle cells get
trapped in the lung and cause infection
, first spacing
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normal distribution in ICF and ECF
hematocrit
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36-54%
cations
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positively charged ions (NA+, Ca+, K+, Mg+)
hypotonic solution
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lower osmolality when compared to plasma; dilutes ECF; water moves from
ECF to ICF by osmosis; good maintenance fluids; also used to treat
hypernatremia
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prevalent cation is K+; prevalent anion in PO43-
hypovolemia
,Give this one a try later!
abnormal loss of body fluids, inadequate fluid intake, or plasma to
interstitial fluid shift
magnesium
Give this one a try later!
Cofactor in enzyme for metabolism of carbohydrates, required for DNA
and protein synthesis, blood glucose control, BP regulation, needed for
ATP production. (1.3-2.1 mEq/L)
hypercalcemia
Give this one a try later!
clinical manifestations: bone pain, arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, kidney
stones, muscle weakness (decreased DTR), excessive urination
acute chest syndrome
Give this one a try later!
A symptom associated with sickle cell anemia where sickle cells get
trapped in the lung and cause infection
, first spacing
Give this one a try later!
normal distribution in ICF and ECF
hematocrit
Give this one a try later!
36-54%
cations
Give this one a try later!
positively charged ions (NA+, Ca+, K+, Mg+)
hypotonic solution
Give this one a try later!
lower osmolality when compared to plasma; dilutes ECF; water moves from
ECF to ICF by osmosis; good maintenance fluids; also used to treat
hypernatremia
