Fundamentals
Assessment
Remediation BRAND
NEW!!!
, when should you change bed linens - ANSWERS--after the patient's bath or while
the patient is in the shower, sitting in a chair, or out of the room for a test or a
procedure
if a patient is on bed rest and you need to change their linens but the pt. is
experiencing pain, what should you do? - ANSWERS--administer prescribed
analgesic 30-60 min beforehand
which linens do not need replaced daily if they are not soiled or wet? - ANSWERS--
mattress pad, blanket, and bedspread
if linens are soiled: - ANSWERS--follow standard precautions by wearing gloves and
keep linens away from your scrubs when throwing them in the hamper
what should you do before changing bed linens - ANSWERS--raise the bed up
what to do after replacing bed linens - ANSWERS--lower bed to its original position,
make sure wheels are locked, place the call light, bed controls, and other devices
within reach
irritant contact dermatitis - ANSWERS--areas of the skin, usually hands, become dry,
itchy, irritated
chemical sensitivity dermatitis - ANSWERS--skin reactions similar to those caused
by poison ivy; rash usually begins 24-48 hrs after contact and may progress to
oozing skin blisters
latex allergy - ANSWERS--reaction usually begins within minutes of exposure and
can occur and produce various symptoms
body mechanics - ANSWERS--describes the safe use of the body to maintain
balance, posture, and alignment during movement, especially bending, lifting, and
walking
proper use of body mechanics involves - ANSWERS--bending at the knees instead
of the waist to pick items up off of the floor and using the large muscles of the legs
instead of the back to lift. It also involves keeping the patient close to your body and
the bed at a comfortable working height to avoid leaning or stretching while caring for
the patient.
gait belt - ANSWERS--for patients who need help with ambulation or with
transferring from the bed to a chair.
transfer board - ANSWERS--to move a patient from a stretcher or a gurney to a bed.
draw sheet - ANSWERS--reposition a patient in bed.
positioning patients correctly is important in - ANSWERS--maintaining body
alignment and preventing complications such as pressure ulcers, contractures, and
foot drop.