Health Care and Healthcare Delivery in
Canada EXAM question with answer
100%correct
Aboriginal peoples - Broadly, individuals indigenous to a country or region. In Canada, the
term applies to First Nations, Inuit, and Métis people.
Accord - An agreement between two or more parties.
Act - A usually comprehensive body of laws passed by Parliament or a provincial or territorial
legislature.
Active euthanasia - Death caused by taking deliberate steps.
Active ingredients - Those ingredients in a drug that have therapeutic value meant to cure,
palliate, or otherwise treat a health problem.
Advance directive - A set of instructions outlining the nature and level of treatment a person
wants to receive in the event that he or she becomes unable to make such decisions at the
necessary time.
Affiliating body - An association that provides, among other things, direction, support,
continuing education, and networking opportunities for its professional members (who may be
regulated or nonregulated).
,Age of majority - The age at which a person is considered an adult; depending on the
province or territory, age 18 or 19.
Aseptic technique - A procedure performed under sterile conditions to reduce the risk of
infection.
Atherosclerosis - A disease resulting from fatty deposits building up on the inner lining of
arteries, eventually forming a mass called plaque. The artery may ultimately close completely,
causing a heart attack or stroke.
Autonomy - A person's right to self-determination. In health care, autonomy refers to a
client's right to make decisions without coercion.
Beneficence - An ethical principle encompassing the duty to prevent harm, the duty to
remove harm, and the duty to promote good.
Best practice - The most current and effective methods of reaching a goal.
Block transfer - One payment to cover all services.
Branch - A division of a main office offering extended or supportive functions.
Bureau - Government department responsible for a specific entity or duty.
Canada Health Act - Legislation passed in 1984 that governs and guides the delivery of
prepaid, medically necessary health care to Canadians.
, Capitation-based funding - A funding formula to pay physicians who participate in some type
of primary health care reform group. The doctor receives a set amount (determined by the age
and health status of each client) for each rostered client per year.
Cardiovascular disease - Disease that affects the heart and vascular system (i.e., blood
vessels).
Catastrophic drug costs - Prescription drug costs that cause undue burden on individuals
suffering with serious health conditions or illnesses.
Central agency - An organization or department with the authority to direct or intervene in
the activities of other departments. Central agencies aid with policy development and the
coordination of activities.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - Persistent lung disease that interferes with
normal breathing, including both chronic bronchitis (i.e., permanent inflammation of the main
airways in the lungs) and emphysema (i.e., enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs).
Circle of care - The individuals and health care professionals legitimately involved in
rendering a client's care.
Civil law - A legal system in which laws governing civil rights, relationships within society and
between people and property, and family relationships are written rather than being
determined by judges.
Clinic - A setting in which multiple health care professionals work collaboratively, usually in a
similar field, to provide cost-effective, client-centred health care.
Canada EXAM question with answer
100%correct
Aboriginal peoples - Broadly, individuals indigenous to a country or region. In Canada, the
term applies to First Nations, Inuit, and Métis people.
Accord - An agreement between two or more parties.
Act - A usually comprehensive body of laws passed by Parliament or a provincial or territorial
legislature.
Active euthanasia - Death caused by taking deliberate steps.
Active ingredients - Those ingredients in a drug that have therapeutic value meant to cure,
palliate, or otherwise treat a health problem.
Advance directive - A set of instructions outlining the nature and level of treatment a person
wants to receive in the event that he or she becomes unable to make such decisions at the
necessary time.
Affiliating body - An association that provides, among other things, direction, support,
continuing education, and networking opportunities for its professional members (who may be
regulated or nonregulated).
,Age of majority - The age at which a person is considered an adult; depending on the
province or territory, age 18 or 19.
Aseptic technique - A procedure performed under sterile conditions to reduce the risk of
infection.
Atherosclerosis - A disease resulting from fatty deposits building up on the inner lining of
arteries, eventually forming a mass called plaque. The artery may ultimately close completely,
causing a heart attack or stroke.
Autonomy - A person's right to self-determination. In health care, autonomy refers to a
client's right to make decisions without coercion.
Beneficence - An ethical principle encompassing the duty to prevent harm, the duty to
remove harm, and the duty to promote good.
Best practice - The most current and effective methods of reaching a goal.
Block transfer - One payment to cover all services.
Branch - A division of a main office offering extended or supportive functions.
Bureau - Government department responsible for a specific entity or duty.
Canada Health Act - Legislation passed in 1984 that governs and guides the delivery of
prepaid, medically necessary health care to Canadians.
, Capitation-based funding - A funding formula to pay physicians who participate in some type
of primary health care reform group. The doctor receives a set amount (determined by the age
and health status of each client) for each rostered client per year.
Cardiovascular disease - Disease that affects the heart and vascular system (i.e., blood
vessels).
Catastrophic drug costs - Prescription drug costs that cause undue burden on individuals
suffering with serious health conditions or illnesses.
Central agency - An organization or department with the authority to direct or intervene in
the activities of other departments. Central agencies aid with policy development and the
coordination of activities.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - Persistent lung disease that interferes with
normal breathing, including both chronic bronchitis (i.e., permanent inflammation of the main
airways in the lungs) and emphysema (i.e., enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs).
Circle of care - The individuals and health care professionals legitimately involved in
rendering a client's care.
Civil law - A legal system in which laws governing civil rights, relationships within society and
between people and property, and family relationships are written rather than being
determined by judges.
Clinic - A setting in which multiple health care professionals work collaboratively, usually in a
similar field, to provide cost-effective, client-centred health care.
