ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
What are the levels of organization? - correct answer-1. chemical level
2. cellular level
3. tissue level
4. organ level
5. organ system level
6. organismal level
Superior - correct answer-Towards the head, or upper part of a structure
Inferior - correct answer-Towards the feet, or the lowest part of a structure
Anterior/Ventral - correct answer-Nearer to or at the front of the body
Posterior/Dorsal - correct answer-Nearer to or at the back of the body
Medial - correct answer-Nearer to the midline or the midsagittal plane
Lateral - correct answer-Farther away from the body midline or midsagittal plane
Intermediate - correct answer-Between two structures
Proximal - correct answer-Nearer to the attachment of a limb to a trunk
Distal - correct answer-Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk
Superficial - correct answer-Toward or on the body surface
,Deep - correct answer-Away from the surface of the body
Supination - correct answer-Palms up/anterior
Pronation - correct answer-Palms down/posterior
Inversion - correct answer-Soles pointing in or medially
Eversion - correct answer-Soles pointing out or laterally
Dorsiflexion - correct answer-Bending the foot back, towards the body
Plantar Flexion - correct answer-Pointing the foot down, away from the body
Cranial - correct answer-Towards the head or superior end of the body
Caudal - correct answer-Toward the tail or inferior end of the trunk (cauda equina)
Ipsilateral - correct answer-Situated on or pertaining to the same side of the body
Contralateral - correct answer-Situated on or pertaining to the opposite side of the body
Flexion - correct answer-Decrease of angle between two bones
Lateral flexion - correct answer-Bending the neck or torso to the side
Rotation - correct answer-Moving a bone or body part around its own axis
Abduction - correct answer-Movement away from the midline of the body
,Adduction - correct answer-Movement toward the midline of the body
Antecubital - correct answer-Situated in front of the elbow
Axillary - correct answer-Small pyramidal space between the upper lateral chest and arm
Brachial - correct answer-Pertaining to the arm (from shoulder to elbow)
Buccal - correct answer-Cheek
Calcaneal - correct answer-Heel
Carpal - correct answer-Wrist
Cervical - correct answer-Neck or neck of an organ structure
Digital - correct answer-Finger manipulation or imprint
Femoral - correct answer-Thigh
Glabella - correct answer-Between the eyebrows
Gluteal - correct answer-Buttocks
Inguinal - correct answer-The juncture between the abdomen and thigh (groin)
Lumbar - correct answer-Part of the back between the thorax and pelvis (loins)
Mammary - correct answer-Breast
, Occipital - correct answer-Posterior inferior portion of the cranium
Orbital - correct answer-Bone cavity of the eyeball
Patellar - correct answer-Front of the knee
Plantar - correct answer-Sole of the foot
Popliteal - correct answer-Posterior surface of the knee (back of the knee)
Pubic - correct answer-Anterior inferior portion of the hip bone
Scapular - correct answer-Flat, triangular bone in the back of the shoulder (shoulder blade)
Sternal - correct answer-Sternum
Tarsal - correct answer-Ankle bones
Thoracic - correct answer-Chest or spinal region (thorax)
Vertebral - correct answer-Pertaining to the 24 bones of the spinal column
Saggital Plane - correct answer-Vertical plane that divides the body/organs into *right and left sides.*
Midsaggital Plane - correct answer-
When the right and left sides are *equal in size* and *runs through the midline of the body/organs*
Parasaggital plane - correct answer-
When the body/organs are divided into *unequal right and left sides.*
Frontal/Coronal Plane - correct answer-Divides the body/organs into *anterior and posterior portions.*
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
What are the levels of organization? - correct answer-1. chemical level
2. cellular level
3. tissue level
4. organ level
5. organ system level
6. organismal level
Superior - correct answer-Towards the head, or upper part of a structure
Inferior - correct answer-Towards the feet, or the lowest part of a structure
Anterior/Ventral - correct answer-Nearer to or at the front of the body
Posterior/Dorsal - correct answer-Nearer to or at the back of the body
Medial - correct answer-Nearer to the midline or the midsagittal plane
Lateral - correct answer-Farther away from the body midline or midsagittal plane
Intermediate - correct answer-Between two structures
Proximal - correct answer-Nearer to the attachment of a limb to a trunk
Distal - correct answer-Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk
Superficial - correct answer-Toward or on the body surface
,Deep - correct answer-Away from the surface of the body
Supination - correct answer-Palms up/anterior
Pronation - correct answer-Palms down/posterior
Inversion - correct answer-Soles pointing in or medially
Eversion - correct answer-Soles pointing out or laterally
Dorsiflexion - correct answer-Bending the foot back, towards the body
Plantar Flexion - correct answer-Pointing the foot down, away from the body
Cranial - correct answer-Towards the head or superior end of the body
Caudal - correct answer-Toward the tail or inferior end of the trunk (cauda equina)
Ipsilateral - correct answer-Situated on or pertaining to the same side of the body
Contralateral - correct answer-Situated on or pertaining to the opposite side of the body
Flexion - correct answer-Decrease of angle between two bones
Lateral flexion - correct answer-Bending the neck or torso to the side
Rotation - correct answer-Moving a bone or body part around its own axis
Abduction - correct answer-Movement away from the midline of the body
,Adduction - correct answer-Movement toward the midline of the body
Antecubital - correct answer-Situated in front of the elbow
Axillary - correct answer-Small pyramidal space between the upper lateral chest and arm
Brachial - correct answer-Pertaining to the arm (from shoulder to elbow)
Buccal - correct answer-Cheek
Calcaneal - correct answer-Heel
Carpal - correct answer-Wrist
Cervical - correct answer-Neck or neck of an organ structure
Digital - correct answer-Finger manipulation or imprint
Femoral - correct answer-Thigh
Glabella - correct answer-Between the eyebrows
Gluteal - correct answer-Buttocks
Inguinal - correct answer-The juncture between the abdomen and thigh (groin)
Lumbar - correct answer-Part of the back between the thorax and pelvis (loins)
Mammary - correct answer-Breast
, Occipital - correct answer-Posterior inferior portion of the cranium
Orbital - correct answer-Bone cavity of the eyeball
Patellar - correct answer-Front of the knee
Plantar - correct answer-Sole of the foot
Popliteal - correct answer-Posterior surface of the knee (back of the knee)
Pubic - correct answer-Anterior inferior portion of the hip bone
Scapular - correct answer-Flat, triangular bone in the back of the shoulder (shoulder blade)
Sternal - correct answer-Sternum
Tarsal - correct answer-Ankle bones
Thoracic - correct answer-Chest or spinal region (thorax)
Vertebral - correct answer-Pertaining to the 24 bones of the spinal column
Saggital Plane - correct answer-Vertical plane that divides the body/organs into *right and left sides.*
Midsaggital Plane - correct answer-
When the right and left sides are *equal in size* and *runs through the midline of the body/organs*
Parasaggital plane - correct answer-
When the body/organs are divided into *unequal right and left sides.*
Frontal/Coronal Plane - correct answer-Divides the body/organs into *anterior and posterior portions.*
