HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 12TH
GLOBAL EDITION FINAL PAPER 2026 ALL
CHAPTERS 1 THROUGH 29 QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Inferior (caudal). Answer: away from the head end or toward the
lower part of a structure or the body; below
◉ Ventral (anterior). Answer: toward or at the front of the body; in
front of
◉ Dorsal (posterior). Answer: Toward or at the back of the body;
behind
◉ Medial. Answer: toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner
side of
◉ Lateral. Answer: away from the midline of the body; on the outer
side of
◉ Intermediate. Answer: between a more medial and a more lateral
structure
,◉ Proximal. Answer: closer to the origin of the body part or the
point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
◉ Distal. Answer: farther from the origin of a body part or the point
of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
◉ Superficial. Answer: toward or at the body surface
◉ Deep (internal). Answer: away from the body surface; more
internal
◉ Anatomical Position. Answer: erect, feet forward, arms at side
with palms facing forward, head facing forward, internationally
know
◉ Axial. Answer: fundamental division of our body. Makes up the
main axis of our body, includes the head, neck, and trunk.
◉ Appendicular. Answer: fundamental division of our body. relating
to the limbs and their attachments to the axis.
◉ Orbital. Answer: pertaining to the eye socket (orbit)
◉ Palmar. Answer: pertaining to the palm of the hand
, ◉ Pedal. Answer: pertaining to the foot
◉ Dorsum. Answer: pertaining to the back
◉ Lumbar. Answer: pertaining to the area of the back between the
ribs and hips; the loin
◉ Occipital. Answer: Back of the head
◉ Plantar. Answer: pertaining to the sole of the foot
◉ Vertebral. Answer: pertaining to the area of the spinal column
◉ Anterior/Ventral Body. Answer:
◉ Posterior/Dorsal Body. Answer:
◉ Sagittal. Answer: a vertical plane that divides the body into right
and left parts
GLOBAL EDITION FINAL PAPER 2026 ALL
CHAPTERS 1 THROUGH 29 QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Inferior (caudal). Answer: away from the head end or toward the
lower part of a structure or the body; below
◉ Ventral (anterior). Answer: toward or at the front of the body; in
front of
◉ Dorsal (posterior). Answer: Toward or at the back of the body;
behind
◉ Medial. Answer: toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner
side of
◉ Lateral. Answer: away from the midline of the body; on the outer
side of
◉ Intermediate. Answer: between a more medial and a more lateral
structure
,◉ Proximal. Answer: closer to the origin of the body part or the
point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
◉ Distal. Answer: farther from the origin of a body part or the point
of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
◉ Superficial. Answer: toward or at the body surface
◉ Deep (internal). Answer: away from the body surface; more
internal
◉ Anatomical Position. Answer: erect, feet forward, arms at side
with palms facing forward, head facing forward, internationally
know
◉ Axial. Answer: fundamental division of our body. Makes up the
main axis of our body, includes the head, neck, and trunk.
◉ Appendicular. Answer: fundamental division of our body. relating
to the limbs and their attachments to the axis.
◉ Orbital. Answer: pertaining to the eye socket (orbit)
◉ Palmar. Answer: pertaining to the palm of the hand
, ◉ Pedal. Answer: pertaining to the foot
◉ Dorsum. Answer: pertaining to the back
◉ Lumbar. Answer: pertaining to the area of the back between the
ribs and hips; the loin
◉ Occipital. Answer: Back of the head
◉ Plantar. Answer: pertaining to the sole of the foot
◉ Vertebral. Answer: pertaining to the area of the spinal column
◉ Anterior/Ventral Body. Answer:
◉ Posterior/Dorsal Body. Answer:
◉ Sagittal. Answer: a vertical plane that divides the body into right
and left parts
