BASI PILATES EXAMS (LATEST UPDATES
STUDY BUNDLE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS)
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100%
CORRECT | GRADE A
Median plane (planes of motion) .....ANSWER.....Dividing the
body into right and left halves
Sagital Plane (planes of motion) .....ANSWER.....Dividing the
body into unequal right and left portions
Coronal Plane (planes of motion) .....ANSWER.....Dividing the
body into front and back portions
Transverse Plane (planes of motion) .....ANSWER.....Dividing the
body into upper and lower portions
Anatonical position .....ANSWER.....Standing with arms down by
side and palms facing forward
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Anterior/Ventral (anatomical direction/position)
.....ANSWER.....Front side/in front of
Posterior/Dorsal (anatomical direction/position)
.....ANSWER.....Backside/in back of
Medial (anatomical direction/position) .....ANSWER.....Closer to
the median plane/towards midline
Lateral (anatomical direction/position) .....ANSWER.....Further
from the median plane/toward side
Superior/Cranial (anatomical direction/position)
.....ANSWER.....Above/towards head
Inferior/Caudal (anatomical direction/position)
.....ANSWER.....Below/towards feet
Proximal (anatomical direction/position) .....ANSWER.....Closer to
root of limb or median plane.
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Distal (anatomical direction/position) .....ANSWER.....Further from
root of limb or median plane
Supine (anatomical direction/position) .....ANSWER.....Lying on
back
Prone (anatomical direction/position) .....ANSWER.....Lying on
front
Flexion (joint movements) .....ANSWER.....Movement in an anterior
direction for the upper extremities and hip joint and movement in
a posterior direction for the lower extremities
Extension (joint movements) .....ANSWER.....Movement in a
posterior direction for the upper extremities and hip joint and
movement in an anterior direction for the lower extremities
Hyperextension (joint movements) .....ANSWER.....Excessive
movement/position in the direction of extension e.g. knees,
lumbar, and cervical curvatures of the spine
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Abduction (joint movements) .....ANSWER.....Moving AWAY from
the midline of the body
Adduction (joint movements) .....ANSWER.....Moving TOWARDS
the midline of the body
Rotation (joint movements) .....ANSWER.....Turning around the long
axis of a bone. Takes place in the transverse plane around the
longitudinal axis.
Lateral Flexion (joint movements) .....ANSWER.....Side bending of
the trunk to the right or left. Lateral movement of the head, neck,
and trunk in the coronal plane and around the sagital axis.
Inversion (joint movements) .....ANSWER.....Lifting the inside
portion of the foot upward, Turning sole inward; weight on outer
edge of the foot
Eversion (joint movements) .....ANSWER.....Lifting the outside
portion ot the foot outward, turning sole outward; weight on
inner edge of the foot