CCHT Dialysis Exam Latest 2025
What factors decrease K .....ANSWER.....Incorrxr pump speed,
low BFR
Factors that influence V .....ANSWER.....Height, weight, age,
amputation, sex
BFR for 17G needle .....ANSWER.....200-250
BFR for 16G needle .....ANSWER.....250-350
BFR FOR 15G needle .....ANSWER.....350-450
BFR for 14g needle .....ANSWER.....>450
Post BUN lab draw steps .....ANSWER.....Turn off UF, bring down
dialysate flow rate to 50, wait 15 seconds, obtain sample form
arterial port
False KT/v (increase) .....ANSWER.....BFR not decreased, did not
wait 15 seconds before drawing, drew from venous line
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Low KT/V causes .....ANSWER.....Diluted sample(saline)
Why is weight and BP important when monitoring AKI patients
.....ANSWER.....Keep them wet so they don't dry out!
AKI hypotensionepisodes due to .....ANSWER.....Less blood flow
going to the kidneys causing ischemia
Why is it important to know what caused PT chronic renal failure?
.....ANSWER.....So we can treat complications and zone in on
things during data collection
When is a pre-treatment assessment by the licensed nurse
required? .....ANSWER.....AKI patients or state mandate
DQI purpose .....ANSWER.....A way for facilities to measure
performance to improve our Pt quality of life
When is it okay for a PT to be released from TX
.....ANSWER.....Evaluate effectiveness of the Tx, and compare pre
Tx to post Tx
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4 reasons why we document on a medical record
.....ANSWER.....1. Proof care was rendered
2. Provides data continuity
3. Permanent legal record
4. Communication tool
When to chart .....ANSWER.....Medication given, and Pt response
Times for documentation .....ANSWER.....Pre and post tx
REM may be seen on the test as .....ANSWER.....AOR
Consequence of sodium overloading .....ANSWER.....Increased
thirst, increased fluid weight gain, higher UF rate, more
hypotension
Foods high in phosphorus .....ANSWER.....Chocolate, dairy
products, legumes, dark pop
Binders work by .....ANSWER.....Prevention of absorption in the
gut(remember magnet)
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Diffusion .....ANSWER.....Higher to lower concentration (down)
Osmosis .....ANSWER.....Lower to higher, opposite of diffusion
Movement of bicarb from dialysate to blood
.....ANSWER.....Helps normalize body's PH
Bicarb in dialysate acts as a .....ANSWER.....BUFFER
Excretory Functions of Kidney(to get rid of)
.....ANSWER.....Normalizing electrolytes, removing waste and
fluid
Conditions for coverage .....ANSWER.....A CMS regulation that
the dialysis provider must meet
A surveyor sees a covered vascular access, and this can result in
a .....ANSWER.....IJ(immediate jeopardy)
What precautions do you take when handling lab specimens
.....ANSWER.....Universal precautions(everything is infectious)
Lavender tubes .....ANSWER.....Inverted, no clotting, no shaking