DAVITA CCHT PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS_ALL CORRECT 100%
the function unit of the kidney, or the structure in the kidney that
does the work, is the .....ANSWER..... nephron
the leading cause of chronic kidney disease for adults in the
united states: .....ANSWER..... diabetes
a nephron is made up .....ANSWER..... a glomerulus and a tubule
system
which of the following is not a symptom of uremia .....ANSWER.....
elevated hematocrit
Mrs. smith's dry weight is 62 kg. her pretreatment weight when
she came in for treatment on monday was 67kg. the priming
saline amount is 240ml, fluid from medication is 100 ml , and she
is not allowed any fluids during treatment. what is the total
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amount of fluid weight to be removed during her treatment?
.....ANSWER..... 5,540ml
based on Mrs. smith's total amount of fluids to be removed, what
is the ultrafiltration rate per hour (ml/hr)for her 4-hour
treatment? .....ANSWER..... 1,385 ml/hr
which of the following is a cause of hypotension during and after
dialysis treatments? .....ANSWER..... removing too much fluids
the scale says a patient weights 70 kg. this the same as
weighting how many points (lb)? .....ANSWER..... 154
normal body ph is .....ANSWER..... 7.35-7.45
one sigh and symptoms of fluids overload is .....ANSWER.....
hypertension
abnormal levels of this electrolyte can cause cardiac arrhythmias
and even death .....ANSWER..... potassium
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water moves across a membrane from an area of lower solute
concentration to an area of higher solute concentration by which
principle .....ANSWER..... osmosis
waste products are removed during dialysis by which principle
.....ANSWER..... diffusion
excess fluid is forced out of the blood and into the dialysis by
which principle .....ANSWER..... ultrafiltration
the movement of the fluid from the tissue toward a higher
concentration of sodium in the blood is a example of
.....ANSWER..... osmosis
decreasing the patient's prescribed blood flow affects the rate
of .....ANSWER..... diffusion
which of the following actions would increase diffusion during
dialysis? .....ANSWER..... using a bath that will provide a grater
concentration gradient
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which of the following diffusion diffuses from the patients blood
during dialysis? .....ANSWER..... urea
ultrafiltration is influenced by .....ANSWER..... transmembrane
pressure
the most common complication in peritoneal dialysis is
.....ANSWER..... peritonitis
the dextrose used in the dialysate for peritoneal dialysis can
cause .....ANSWER..... hyperglycemia
if a patient develops an infection post transplant, the largest
contributing factor would most likely be: .....ANSWER.....
immunosuppressive medication
the most frequent cause of death in the first year post transplant
is .....ANSWER..... infection
total cell volume (TCV) is a indirect measure of the
.....ANSWER..... performance of the dialyzer