Med Surg 2 EXAM PREP 2025/2026 ACCURATE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
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When caring for a patient with Acute Viral Hepatitis B, the nurse
should implement which of the following precautions?
.......Answer.........Standard percautions
You are the nurse caring for a 60 year old female patient who is
post-op laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which of the following
dietary recommendations would be most important to include in
your discharge teaching?
A.
"Use caution when eating high fiber foods."
B.
"It is best to eat three balanced meals a day."
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C.
"Check gastric residuals before your next enteral bolus feeding."
D.
"You will need to avoid high fat foods from now on."
.......Answer.........D- you will need to avoid high fat foods from
now on
A patient admitted with ascites and peripheral edema from
cirrhosis is experiencing shortness of breath. Which of the
following could help to decrease the patient's shortness of
breath? Select all that apply.
A. Encouraging a high sodium diet.
B. Undergoing a paracentesis
C. Elevating the head of the bed
D. Increasing the rate of the IV fluids
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E. Administering diuretics .......Answer.........B. Undergoing a
paracentesis
C. Elevating the head of the bed
E. Administering diuretics
A patient newly diagnosed with Acute Viral Hepatitis C asks the
nurse how this virus was contracted. Which of the following could
have led to the contraction of Acute Viral Hepatitis C? Select all
that apply.
A. Abusing intravenous drugs
B. Drinking contaminated water
C. Eating undercooked foods
D. Engaging in unprotected sex .......Answer.........A. Abusing
intravenous drugs
D. Engaging in unprotected sex
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A patient with cirrhosis has esophageal varices. The patient has
developed a mild cough. Which intervention would be most
appropriate for this patient?
A. Keep the patient NPO.
B. Maintain strict bedrest
C. Administer a cough suppressant.
D. Consult infectious disease (ID) for an antibiotic.
.......Answer.........C. Administer a cough suppressant.
Which of the following best describes the etiology of ascites in a
patient with cirrhosis?
A. Decreased albumin
B. Increased PT
C. Increased AST
D. Decreased aldosterone .......Answer.........A. Decreased albumin