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QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
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Anatomy .......Answer.........Study of the structure of an organism
and the relationships of its parts
Physiology .......Answer.........Study of the functions of living
organisms and their parts
Cell .......Answer.........The smallest living units of structure and
functions
Tissues .......Answer.........Organization of similar cells which act
together to preform a common function
Organs .......Answer.........Group of different kinds of tissues,
larger and more complex, tissues that work together to preform
a special function
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Systems .......Answer.........Organizations of many different kinds
of organs, preform complex functions
Anatomical Position .......Answer.........Reference position for all
body directional terms
Distal .......Answer.........Away from or farthest from the trunk, or
farthest from the point of origin
Proximal .......Answer.........Toward or nearest the trunk, or nearest
the point of origin
Medial .......Answer.........Toward the midline of a structure
Lateral .......Answer.........Away from the midline or toward the
side of a structure
Inferior .......Answer.........Toward the feet, lower, below
Superior .......Answer.........Toward the head, upper, above
Sagittal Plane .......Answer.........Lengthwise that divides a structure
into right and left sections
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Frontal (Coronal) Plane .......Answer.........Lengthwise plane that
divides a structure into anterior and posterior sections
Transverse Plane .......Answer.........Horizontal or crosswise plane
that divides a structure into upper and lower sections
Dissection .......Answer.........Process for learning about the structure
of the human body by cutting it apart
Element .......Answer.........A pure substance, made up of one kind
of atom
Compound .......Answer.........Substance whose molecules have
more than one element. Made up of 2 or more different types of
atoms
Electrolyte .......Answer.........Molecules that dissociate (break
apart) in water
Water .......Answer.........Inorganic and most abundant in the body
Acid .......Answer.........pH <7. Has more H+ (Hydrogen) activity