NURS 5333 TEST 1 LATEST 2025 SOLVED
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON
anterior fontanel
open at birth approx size of thumbnail. 2-3cm palpable until 9-18 mo.
red reflex absent indicates
congenital cataracts, retinoblastoma
hypertelorism
wide set eyes; present in down syndrome
neonate low set ears
may indicate renal or genetic abnormality or multisystem syndrome
routine hearing screen in nursery
OAE - otoacoustic emissions
AER - auditory evoked response
testing for newborns at high risk for neural hearing loss
short frenulum
may limit movement of tongue, can contribute to feeding problems and or speech impediments
(why kylee cannot lick an ice cream cone)
epsteins pearls
small white cysts on palate and gums (common)
natal teeth
sometimes present: risk of aspiration if loose
,neck webbing in neonate
excessive skin in Turner's and Noonan's syndromes
when femoral pulses unequal or weak in neonate suspect
coarctation of aorta
assess PMI location to r/o
dextrocardia
female tanner stage 2
10-11.5yr. grow 7-8cm/yr. breasts and papilla form small mound; areola increases in diameter.
hair sparse, light, straight along labial border
female tanner stage 3
11.5-13 yrs. grow 8cm/yr. breast and areola enlarge; no separation in contour. hair on pubis
more coarse, pigmented and curled
female tanner stage 4
13-15 yrs. grow 7cm/yr. secondary mound formed by areola and papilla about level of breast.
hair adult like just over smaller area than fully mature adult
female tanner stage 5
15 and >. growth ceases 2-2.5yr post menarche. adult breast; nipple projects; areola becomes
part of contour of breast; adult in type and quantity and extends to thighs
female precocious/late puberty
8/12-13
female puberty
begins with breast development. mean onset 10.5. range 8-12
, menarche
9-15 after breast, pubic and underarm hair begin to grow. avg 2.6 yr post onset puberty and 0.5
yr post PHV
caput succedaneum
underlying swelling or accumulation of fluid/ecchymosis of scalp over presenting part resolves
within a few days (why owen's head looked like a football first day of his life)
newborn visual acuity
20/200-20/400
serious cardiac murmurs
(only 10% murmurs) may present with central cyanosis or hear failure
acrocyanosis
on feet and hands in first few days of life due to heat loss and is normal
testes fail to descend neonate
if unable to palpate refer to urologist
hip dysplasia
ortolani and barlow maneuvers
genu varum
bow legs
genu valgum
knock knees
talipes
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON
anterior fontanel
open at birth approx size of thumbnail. 2-3cm palpable until 9-18 mo.
red reflex absent indicates
congenital cataracts, retinoblastoma
hypertelorism
wide set eyes; present in down syndrome
neonate low set ears
may indicate renal or genetic abnormality or multisystem syndrome
routine hearing screen in nursery
OAE - otoacoustic emissions
AER - auditory evoked response
testing for newborns at high risk for neural hearing loss
short frenulum
may limit movement of tongue, can contribute to feeding problems and or speech impediments
(why kylee cannot lick an ice cream cone)
epsteins pearls
small white cysts on palate and gums (common)
natal teeth
sometimes present: risk of aspiration if loose
,neck webbing in neonate
excessive skin in Turner's and Noonan's syndromes
when femoral pulses unequal or weak in neonate suspect
coarctation of aorta
assess PMI location to r/o
dextrocardia
female tanner stage 2
10-11.5yr. grow 7-8cm/yr. breasts and papilla form small mound; areola increases in diameter.
hair sparse, light, straight along labial border
female tanner stage 3
11.5-13 yrs. grow 8cm/yr. breast and areola enlarge; no separation in contour. hair on pubis
more coarse, pigmented and curled
female tanner stage 4
13-15 yrs. grow 7cm/yr. secondary mound formed by areola and papilla about level of breast.
hair adult like just over smaller area than fully mature adult
female tanner stage 5
15 and >. growth ceases 2-2.5yr post menarche. adult breast; nipple projects; areola becomes
part of contour of breast; adult in type and quantity and extends to thighs
female precocious/late puberty
8/12-13
female puberty
begins with breast development. mean onset 10.5. range 8-12
, menarche
9-15 after breast, pubic and underarm hair begin to grow. avg 2.6 yr post onset puberty and 0.5
yr post PHV
caput succedaneum
underlying swelling or accumulation of fluid/ecchymosis of scalp over presenting part resolves
within a few days (why owen's head looked like a football first day of his life)
newborn visual acuity
20/200-20/400
serious cardiac murmurs
(only 10% murmurs) may present with central cyanosis or hear failure
acrocyanosis
on feet and hands in first few days of life due to heat loss and is normal
testes fail to descend neonate
if unable to palpate refer to urologist
hip dysplasia
ortolani and barlow maneuvers
genu varum
bow legs
genu valgum
knock knees
talipes
