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Macroeconomics part of economics study that looks at the operation of a nation's
economy as a whole
Market Price price determined by supply and demand
part of economics study that looks at the behavior of
Microeconomics
people and organizations in particular markets.
Economic systems in which some allocation of
Mixed Economies
resources is made by the market and some by the
government.
Monetary Policy management of the money supply and interest rates by the
Federal Reserve Bank.
degree of competition in which a large number of
Monopolistic Policy
sellers produce very similar products that buyers
nevertheless perceive as different.
degree of competition in which only one seller controls
Monopoly
the total supply of a product or service, and sets the
price
National Debt sum of government deficits over time.
organization whose goals do not include making a
Nonprofit Organization
personal profit for its owners or organizers
, Oligopoly degree of competition in which just a few sellers dominate the
market.
degree of competition in which there are many sellers
Perfect Competition
in a market and none is large enough to dictate the
price of a product
Producer Price Index (PPI) index that measures the change in prices at the wholesale level.
Productivity amount of output you generate given the amount of input (e.g.,
hours worked)
amount of money a business earns above and beyond
Profit
what it spends for salaries and other expenses.
Recession Two or more consecutive quarters of decline in the GDP.
study of how to increase resources and to create the
Resource Development
conditions that will make better use of those resources
total amount of money a business takes in during a
Revenue
given period by selling goods and services
(1) The chance an entrepreneur takes of losing time
Risk and money on a business that may not prove profitable.
(2) The chance of loss, the degree of probability of loss,
and the amount of possible loss.
Intangible products (i.e., products that can't be held in
Services
your hand) such as education, health care, insurance,
recreation, and travel and tourism.
An economic system based on the premise that some,
Socialism if not most, basic businesses should be owned by the
government so that profits can be more evenly
distributed among the people.
Stagflation situation when the economy is slowing but prices are going up
anyhow
All the people who stand to gain or lose by the policies
Stakeholders
and activities of a business and whose concerns the
business needs to address.
Standard of Living amount of goods and services people can buy with the money
they have.
The quantity of products that manufacturers or owners
Supply
are willing to sell at different prices at a specific time.
The number of civilians at least 16 years old who are
Unemployment Rate
unemployed and tried to find a job within the prior