ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025-2026
Financial Assets CORRECT ANSWER claims on real assets or the income generated by them
There are three broad types of : Fixed Income, Equity, and Derivatives
Fixed Income securities CORRECT ANSWER (One of three major types of financial
assets) ATsecurity such as a bond that pays a specified cash flow over a specific period
Equity securities CORRECT ANSWER (One of three major types of financial
assets) claims of ownership in a corporation
Derivative securities CORRECT ANSWER (One of three major types of financial assets)
ATsecurity whose payoff depends on the value of other financial variables such as stock prices, interest ra
tes, or exchange rates.
Activist Investors CORRECT ANSWER (Separation of Ownership and
Management) These are large and deep-
pocketed investors, often hedge funds, that identify firms they believe to be mismanaged in some respec
t. They buy large positions in shares of those firms and then campaign for slots on the board of directors
and/or for specific reforms.
Top-down Portfolio Construction CORRECT ANSWER (The Investment Process)
Whereby a portfolio of financial assets starts with asset allocation, then security selection.
i.e, first the proportion of portfolio in stocks, bonds, etc, is determined, then the specific securities within
each asset class is determined.