Questions with Correct Solutions
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Benefits of the law: - Answer provides some predictability and uniformity to the boundaries
of acceptable conduct in a society
Key functions of the law: - Answer 1. Influence the behavior of the members of a society
2. Resolve disputes within society
3. Maintain important social values
4. Provide a method for assisting social change
The ___ ___ provides a way to bring about changes in "acceptable" behavior. - Answer legal
system
Where do we get our law from? - Answer The U.S. Constitution
Judicial Review: - Answer is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are
subject to review by the judiciary. A court with judicial review power may invalidate laws and
decisions that are incompatible with a higher authority, such as the terms of a written
constitution.
What does Judicial Review accomplish? - Answer Acts as a check on the legislative and
executive branches
The use of ___ in deciding current cases is a doctrine called ___ ___, meaning "to stand on
decided cases." - Answer precedent; stare decisis
Under stare decisis, judges are expected to ___ ___ established rules of law. - Answer stand
by
In Davis v. Baugh Industrial Contractors, the traditional common law rule prevented a party who
accepted a completed construction project from later suing the contractor for flaws in
construction that caused injury to others. In reviewing such a case, the Washington state high
, Examples of substantive law: - Answer antitrust law, contract law, criminal law,
environmental law, labor law, securities law
Procedural law determines how substantive law is ___ through the ___ by determining how a
lawsuit begins, what documents need to be filed, which court can hear the case, how the trial
proceeds, and so on. - Answer enforced; courts
Examples of procedural law: - Answer administrative procedure, appellate procedure, civil
procedure, criminal procedure, discovery rules, evidence rules
Ethics, integrity, and morality concern ___ adopted standards of conduct. - Answer
voluntarily
The law contains rules that are not moral or ethical but are ___ upon people. - Answer
imposed
Federal judges are nominated by the ___ and confirmed by a majority vote in the U.S. ___. -
Answer president; Senate
Federal judges have a ___ appointment. - Answer lifetime
Under the doctrine of judicial immunity, a judge is absolutely ___ from suit for ___ for judicial
acts. - Answer immune; damages
Federal courts have the judicial power to hear cases involving a ___ ___. - Answer federal
question
When federal jurisdiction is based on the parties involved, most litigation is generated by cases
(1) in which the ___ ___ is a party to the suit or (2) involving citizens of different ___. - Answer
United States; states
A ______ statute is a state law that permits a state's courts to reach beyond the state's
boundaries for jurisdiction over nonresident defendants. - Answer long-arm