PSYCH 405 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026

PSYCH 405 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026 A course in the history of psychology is useful because - Answers it helps us to understand why modern psychology has so many different movements, it helps to integrate the areas and issues that constitute modern psychology, it provides a fascinating story on its own The feature of modern psychology that distinguishes it from its antecedents is its - Answers methodology In contrast to the events that are studied in science, historical events cannot be - Answers repeated At least one of Freud's biographers downplayed the extent of Freud's cocaine use. This is an example of a - Answers misrepresentation intended to protect Freud's reputation To guard against self-serving data and to assess the truth of a person's recollections and reports of events in the history of psychology, the historian should, whenever possible, - Answers collect data from other observers The term "Zeitgeist" refers to - Answers the intellectual and cultural climate of the times According to the text, psychology as a discipline has - Answers engaged in the discriminatory practices that mark American culture as a whole "The man makes the times," reflects which view of history? - Answers personalistic In the first years of psychology's emergence as a new discipline, which man determined its direction? - Answers Wilhelm Wundt A school of thought emerges whenever - Answers a group shares a theoretical orientation and investigates similar problems The Zeitgeist of the 17th- to 19th-century Europe and of the United States was marked by - Answers mechanism What invention was considered the perfect metaphor for the "spirit of mechanism"? - Answers clock the pursuit of knowledge through the observation of nature and the attribution of all knowledge to experience is - Answers empiricism Descartes was significant to psychology as a science because he helped liberate - Answers science from the stranglehold of theology Before Descartes, the accepted point of view was that the interaction between mind and body was essentially unidirectional, that - Answers the mind influenced the body Which of the following is an example of an innate idea? - Answers infinity In eyewitness testimony, one swears that what one has observed accurately depicts reality. Because this "fact" has not been determined through the methods of science, it does not meet Comtes' strictest application of - Answers positivism John Locke disagreed with the doctrine of innate ideas. According to Locke, - Answers the mind is a blank slate at birth; therefore, there are no innate ideas "If a tree falls in the forest and no one is present to hear it, a sound will still occur because God is the permanent perceiver of all objects in the universe." This argument illustrates the position of - Answers Berkeley Complex ideas formed from simple ideas take on new qualities. This is a definition of - Answers John Stuart Mill's creative synthesis the practice of psychosurgery such as prefrontal lobotomies, has its roots in the - Answers extirpation method In modern medicine, the cause of a person's dementia typically cannot be determined until autopsy. Thus, ______ clinical research method continues to be of significance in medicine and psychology. - Answers Broca's _____ discovered, among other things, that the brain had both white and gray matter, and that fibers connect the two halves of the brain. - Answers Gall The representation of the nervous system as a complex switching system reveals the 19th-century reliance on - Answers mechanism German universities were especially fertile ground for scientific advances because - Answers there was academic freedom for students and faculty alike With regard to the speed of the nerve impulse, perhaps the most important conclusion of Helmholtz's research for psychology was the determination that - Answers thought and movement are not simultaneous