Nurs 611 Exam 4 Advanced Pathophysiology (Maryville University) Newest 2025 Complete 300
Questions And Correct Answers |Already Graded A+
HPV additional info - ANSWER-1. Most infections are cleared by the immune system; the vast majority of
infections do not cause cervical cancer.
2. screening for cervical cancer prior to age 21 is not recommended.
3. unknown why some women are able to clear __________infection and others cannot.
4. Smoking has been shown to increase the risks of persistent infection and later development of cervical
cancer.
5. Infection with "high-risk" (oncogenic) types of ________is a necessary precursor to development of
the precancerous dysplasia of the cervix that leads to invasive cancer.
Sexually transmitted infection (STI) - ANSWER-1. Many infected individuals do not seek treatment
because symptoms are absent, minor, or transient or
2. because health services are inaccessible, unaffordable, or culturally insensitive.
Chlamydia trachomatis; neisseria gonorrhea - ANSWER-1. Urogenital infections caused very similar.
2. Both microorganisms infect superficial genital tract tissues, such as mucosa of the urethra and cervix,
and
3. both can invade the epididymides, fallopian/uterine tubes, and (rarely) the hepatic.
C. Trachomatis clinical syndromes - ANSWER-Men
1. Non or post gonoccal Urethritis
2. epididymtis
3. proctitis
4. conjuctivitis
Women
1. Bartholinitis
2. Cervicitis; cervical atypia
3. Salpingitis
,4. Conjunctivitis
5. Perihepatitis (liver capusule)
N. Gonorrhea clinical symdromes - ANSWER-Men
1. Urethritis
2. epididymtis
3. proctitis
4. conjuctivitis
Women
1. Bartholinitis
2. Cervicitis;
3. Salpingitis
4. Conjunctivitis
5. Perihepatitis (liver capusule)
Cystocele - ANSWER-descent of a portion of the posterior bladder wall and trigone into the vaginal canal
and usually is caused by the trauma of childbirth.
Cystocele clinical manifestations - ANSWER-1. symptoms insignificant in mild to moderate cases.
2. Increased bulging and descent of the anterior vaginal wall and urethra can be aggravated by
a. vigorous activity,
b. prolonged standing,
c. sneezing,
d. coughing, or
f. straining and
3. can be relieved by rest or assumption of a recumbent or prone position.
Rectocele - ANSWER-1. bulging of the rectum and posterior vaginal wall into the vaginal canal.
2. During childbirth women may sustain damage that can lead to a rectocele, but
,3. symptoms usually do not occur until several years after menopause.
4. Lifelong chronic constipation and straining may produce or aggravate
Rectocele: symptoms - ANSWER-1. Most are asymptomatic,
2. larger ones cause
a. vaginal pressure,
b. rectal fullness, and
c. incomplete bowel evacuation.
Enterocele - ANSWER-1. herniation of the rectouterine pouch into the rectovaginal septum (between the
rectum and posterior vaginal wall).
2. Most large ____________ are found in grossly obese and older adults and can be complicated by
rupture or complete eversion of the vagina with trophic ulceration, edema, and fibrosis.
3. Treatment is surgical.
Spermatoceles - ANSWER-1. benign cystic collections of fluid of the epididymis located between the
head of the epididymis and the testis.
2. filled with milky fluid that contains sperm.
3. differentiated from a hydrocele in that aspiration of the hydrocele recovers a clear, yellow fluid,
4. does not cover the entire anterior surface of the testis.
7. Prostatitis - ANSWER-1. an inflammation of the prostate.
2. Some degree of inflammation is present in 4% to 36% of the male population, increasing to 50% in
older men.
acute bacterial prostatitis (ABP), - ANSWER-1. is an ascending infection of the urinary tract that tends to
occur in men between the ages of 30 and 50 years but also is associated with BPH in older men
acute bacterial prostatitis (ABP) clinical manifestations - ANSWER-1. Infection stimulates an inflammatory
response 2. ________________becomes enlarged, tender, firm, or boggy.
3. SX are similar to urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis.
, a. Sudden onset of malaise,
b. low back and perineal pain,
c. high fever (up to 40° C [104° F]) and chills
d. dysuria, inability to empty the bladder,
e. nocturia, and
f. urinary retention.
Normal breathing (eupnea) - ANSWER-1. rhythmic and effortless.
2. rate is 8 to 16 breaths per minute, and
3. tidal volume ranges from 400 to 800 ml.
4. short expiratory pause occurs with each breath,
5. occasional deeper breath or sigh: help maintain normal lung function, are
a. usually 1.5 to 2 times the normal tidal
volume
b. occur approximately 10 to 12 times per hr
Kussmaul respirations (hyperpnea). - ANSWER-characterized by a
1. slightly increased ventilatory rate,
2. very large tidal volume, and
3. no expiratory pause.
Cheyne-Stokes - ANSWER-1. alternating periods of deep and shallow breathing.
2. Apnea lasting 15 to 60 seconds
3. followed by ventilations that increase in volume, peak is reached, after tidal volume decreases again
to apnea.
4. Hyperventilation and apnea (crescendo/decrescendo)
5. result from any condition that slows the blood flow to the brainstem, which in turn slows impulses
sending information to the respiratory centers of the brainstem.
6. Hyperventilatory response to CO2 stim
Questions And Correct Answers |Already Graded A+
HPV additional info - ANSWER-1. Most infections are cleared by the immune system; the vast majority of
infections do not cause cervical cancer.
2. screening for cervical cancer prior to age 21 is not recommended.
3. unknown why some women are able to clear __________infection and others cannot.
4. Smoking has been shown to increase the risks of persistent infection and later development of cervical
cancer.
5. Infection with "high-risk" (oncogenic) types of ________is a necessary precursor to development of
the precancerous dysplasia of the cervix that leads to invasive cancer.
Sexually transmitted infection (STI) - ANSWER-1. Many infected individuals do not seek treatment
because symptoms are absent, minor, or transient or
2. because health services are inaccessible, unaffordable, or culturally insensitive.
Chlamydia trachomatis; neisseria gonorrhea - ANSWER-1. Urogenital infections caused very similar.
2. Both microorganisms infect superficial genital tract tissues, such as mucosa of the urethra and cervix,
and
3. both can invade the epididymides, fallopian/uterine tubes, and (rarely) the hepatic.
C. Trachomatis clinical syndromes - ANSWER-Men
1. Non or post gonoccal Urethritis
2. epididymtis
3. proctitis
4. conjuctivitis
Women
1. Bartholinitis
2. Cervicitis; cervical atypia
3. Salpingitis
,4. Conjunctivitis
5. Perihepatitis (liver capusule)
N. Gonorrhea clinical symdromes - ANSWER-Men
1. Urethritis
2. epididymtis
3. proctitis
4. conjuctivitis
Women
1. Bartholinitis
2. Cervicitis;
3. Salpingitis
4. Conjunctivitis
5. Perihepatitis (liver capusule)
Cystocele - ANSWER-descent of a portion of the posterior bladder wall and trigone into the vaginal canal
and usually is caused by the trauma of childbirth.
Cystocele clinical manifestations - ANSWER-1. symptoms insignificant in mild to moderate cases.
2. Increased bulging and descent of the anterior vaginal wall and urethra can be aggravated by
a. vigorous activity,
b. prolonged standing,
c. sneezing,
d. coughing, or
f. straining and
3. can be relieved by rest or assumption of a recumbent or prone position.
Rectocele - ANSWER-1. bulging of the rectum and posterior vaginal wall into the vaginal canal.
2. During childbirth women may sustain damage that can lead to a rectocele, but
,3. symptoms usually do not occur until several years after menopause.
4. Lifelong chronic constipation and straining may produce or aggravate
Rectocele: symptoms - ANSWER-1. Most are asymptomatic,
2. larger ones cause
a. vaginal pressure,
b. rectal fullness, and
c. incomplete bowel evacuation.
Enterocele - ANSWER-1. herniation of the rectouterine pouch into the rectovaginal septum (between the
rectum and posterior vaginal wall).
2. Most large ____________ are found in grossly obese and older adults and can be complicated by
rupture or complete eversion of the vagina with trophic ulceration, edema, and fibrosis.
3. Treatment is surgical.
Spermatoceles - ANSWER-1. benign cystic collections of fluid of the epididymis located between the
head of the epididymis and the testis.
2. filled with milky fluid that contains sperm.
3. differentiated from a hydrocele in that aspiration of the hydrocele recovers a clear, yellow fluid,
4. does not cover the entire anterior surface of the testis.
7. Prostatitis - ANSWER-1. an inflammation of the prostate.
2. Some degree of inflammation is present in 4% to 36% of the male population, increasing to 50% in
older men.
acute bacterial prostatitis (ABP), - ANSWER-1. is an ascending infection of the urinary tract that tends to
occur in men between the ages of 30 and 50 years but also is associated with BPH in older men
acute bacterial prostatitis (ABP) clinical manifestations - ANSWER-1. Infection stimulates an inflammatory
response 2. ________________becomes enlarged, tender, firm, or boggy.
3. SX are similar to urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis.
, a. Sudden onset of malaise,
b. low back and perineal pain,
c. high fever (up to 40° C [104° F]) and chills
d. dysuria, inability to empty the bladder,
e. nocturia, and
f. urinary retention.
Normal breathing (eupnea) - ANSWER-1. rhythmic and effortless.
2. rate is 8 to 16 breaths per minute, and
3. tidal volume ranges from 400 to 800 ml.
4. short expiratory pause occurs with each breath,
5. occasional deeper breath or sigh: help maintain normal lung function, are
a. usually 1.5 to 2 times the normal tidal
volume
b. occur approximately 10 to 12 times per hr
Kussmaul respirations (hyperpnea). - ANSWER-characterized by a
1. slightly increased ventilatory rate,
2. very large tidal volume, and
3. no expiratory pause.
Cheyne-Stokes - ANSWER-1. alternating periods of deep and shallow breathing.
2. Apnea lasting 15 to 60 seconds
3. followed by ventilations that increase in volume, peak is reached, after tidal volume decreases again
to apnea.
4. Hyperventilation and apnea (crescendo/decrescendo)
5. result from any condition that slows the blood flow to the brainstem, which in turn slows impulses
sending information to the respiratory centers of the brainstem.
6. Hyperventilatory response to CO2 stim
