University of Alberta (UOFA) • Biological science

These First Year University Biology (BIOL 107) study notes cover Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Interiors & Exteriors with clear explanations, clean diagrams, and colour-coded layouts designed for fast memorization. Learn organelle structure, functions, and key differences between cell types in an exam-focused, easy-to-understand format. Perfect for first-year biology & science majors.

Master the Cellular Membrane with aesthetic, high-yield notes designed for fast memorization and real understanding. This packet covers membrane structure, the fluid mosaic model, transport mechanisms (diffusion, osmosis, active transport), and key diagrams—all simplified and visually organized. Perfect for first-year biology & science majors.

These study notes provide a clear, structured overview of gene regulation, mutations, and the cell cycle for first-year university biology (BIOL 107). The gene regulation section explains key concepts and covers the five main types of mutations, detailing their effects on DNA and protein function. The cell cycle section thoroughly covers prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, with visuals for each stage showing exactly what is happening inside the cell. Key events like chromosome condensa...

These study notes provide a clear, structured breakdown of protein synthesis for first-year university biology (BIOL 107). Transcription and translation are explained step by step, covering key enzymes, molecules, and stages involved in gene expression. The notes highlight important distinctions such as RNA processing, codons vs. anticodons, and ribosomal function, with exam-focused emphasis. Clean layouts and visual organization make complex processes easier to understand and memorize. Designed...

These study notes provide a structured, easy-to-follow overview of DNA replication for first-year university biology. The process is broken down step by step, with clear explanations of key enzymes, replication forks, and leading and lagging strands. Special focus is placed on the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication, including origins of replication, enzyme complexity, and regulation. Visual organization and concise summaries make complex details easier to understand a...

Master cellular respiration with visually organized, easy-to-memorize notes designed for first-year university biology. This package breaks down complex pathways into clear, aesthetic layouts that help you understand how cells convert energy, not just memorize steps. You’ll find streamlined explanations of glycolysis, the citric acid (Krebs) cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and the electron transport chain, with key terms, summaries, and exam-focused highlights. Every page is designed to s...

This document is the ultimate study guide to ace any question regarding photosynthesis, going over the 2 main processes; the light dependent and light independent reactions. In this ultimate study guide, you will get diagrams and step by step explanations that break down photosynthesis in an easy to understand way. I have always been a visual learner and believe that using diagrams provided a more effective way to digest information compared to monotonous lines of text. By the end, you will ...

Our practice tests are crafted to challenge and refine your understanding of biology's foundational concepts, preparing you for academic success in BIOL 108. Each question is carefully formulated to mirror the depth and scope of the curriculum, accompanied by detailed answers that not only confirm the correct choice but also explain the reasoning behind

Dive into the essence of life with our Chapter 3 Study Guide for 'Campbell Biology: Third Canadian Edition', specially curated for BIOL 108 students at the University of Alberta. This guide explores the pivotal role of water in biological systems, elucidating its unique properties that make life on Earth possible. From the molecular structure of water and its cohesive and adhesive properties to its ability to moderate temperature and its role as a universal solvent, this comprehensive guide co...

Dive into the essential chemical principles underpinning the study of biology with our detailed study guide on Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life, from the 'Campbell Biology: Third Canadian Edition'. Designed specifically for students enrolled in BIOL 108 at the University of Alberta, this guide offers a thorough examination of the chapter's key concepts, including atomic structure, chemical bonds, the properties of water, and the introduction to carbon compounds and macromolecules.