321456
NETAJI SHUBHAS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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College aantekeningen
Pericyclic Reactions OP Agarwal notes.pdf
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---14juli 20242023/2024
- ### Pericyclic Reactions 
 
**Definition:** 
- A class of organic reactions that proceed via a concerted mechanism involving cyclic transition states. 
 
**Types:** 
1. **Cycloaddition:** 
 - Two π-systems combine to form a ring. 
 - Example: Diels-Alder reaction, forming a six-membered ring. 
 
2. **Electrocyclic Reactions:** 
 - A conjugated π-system converts to a ring or vice versa. 
 - Example: Ring closure of hexatriene to form cyclohexadiene. 
 
3. **Sigmatropic Rearrangements:**...
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ayushmishra3
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College aantekeningen
.Substitution_Reactions.pdf notes handwritten
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---25juli 20242023/2024
- ### Substitution Reactions 
 
**Definition:** 
- A chemical reaction where an atom or a group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. 
 
**Types:** 
1. **Nucleophilic Substitution (S_N1 and S_N2):** 
 - **S_N1 (Unimolecular):** Two-step process, rate depends on the concentration of the substrate. 
 - Example: ( text{R-X} + text{Nu}^- rightarrow text{R-Nu} + text{X}^- ) 
 - **S_N2 (Bimolecular):** One-step process, rate depends on both substrate...
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ayushmishra3
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College aantekeningen
Benzenoid and Non-Benzenoid Aromatic Compound
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---15juli 20242023/2024
- ### Benzenoid and Non-Benzenoid Aromatic Compounds 
 
**Benzenoid Compounds:** 
- **Definition:** Aromatic compounds containing at least one benzene ring. 
- **Structure:** Planar, cyclic, conjugated with alternating double bonds. 
- **Examples:** Benzene (C₆H₆), naphthalene (C₁₀H₈), anthracene (C₁₄H₁₀). 
- **Properties:** High stability due to delocalized π-electrons. 
 
**Non-Benzenoid Compounds:** 
- **Definition:** Aromatic compounds not containing a benzene ring. 
- **Str...
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ayushmishra3
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College aantekeningen
BIOMOLECULES NOTES COVERED EVERYTHING
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---18juli 20242023/2024
- ### Biomolecules - Class 11 
 
**Introduction to Biomolecules:** 
- **Carbohydrates:** Sugars and starches, primary energy sources. 
 - **Monosaccharides:** Glucose, fructose. 
 - **Polysaccharides:** Starch, cellulose. 
- **Proteins:** Made of amino acids, essential for body structure and function. 
 - **Structure Levels:** Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary. 
- **Lipids:** Fats and oils, energy storage, and cell membrane structure. 
 - **Types:** Triglycerides, phospholipids, steroid...
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ayushmishra3