phys 311

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

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Atomic Physics
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333

september 2025

2024/2025
This document provides an introductory overview of atomic physics, covering the transition from classical to quantum theory. Topics include the Bohr model, wave–particle duality, the Schrödinger equation, and quantum numbers in the hydrogen atom. The notes further discuss spin, the Pauli exclusion principle, and many-electron systems, with helium as a key example. Approximation methods such as perturbation theory and the variational principle are also introduced, offering essential tools for ...
dicklong
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