PVL3704 Enrichment Liability and Estoppel
University of South Africa
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PVL3704-MCQ-2009-to-2020
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---82november 20212021/2022A+
- MCQ’s – 2009 to 2019: 
Question 1 
Which one of the following statements cannot be regarded as a general requirement for 
enrichment liability? 
1. The plaintiff must have been impoverished. 
2. The enrichment must have taken place without a justifiable cause. 
3. The enrichment must have taken place unlawfully. 
4. The defendant must have been enriched. 
5. The plaintiff is only entitled to the lesser of his impoverishment and the enrichment of the defendant. 
Feedback: There is no general ...
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PVL3704 MQS (Q&A) - 2009 - 2020
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---88november 20212021/2022A+
- 201/1/2009 
Question 1 to 3. 
The following facts are relevant for questions 1 to 3. 
A has demanded payment from B of an amount of R50,000 which he believes B 
is owing. B has checked its records and has paid the amount in the bona fide 
belief that the amount is owing in terms of their contract. Unbeknown to B, his 
bookkeeper, C had already paid the amount a week earlier by way of an 
electronic funds transfer in to the account of A. At the time of the second 
payment A's account was overdra...
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Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
PVL3704 multiple-choice Q AND A.
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---100november 20212021/2022A+
- (d) Make a definite conclusion on the question asked 
B has an enrichment claim against A amounting to R40, 000 only as the rest of the enrichment 
amount has been lost on the luxury holiday. (1) See Study Guide 1, par. 2.2.1. 
[max 10] 
1.2 ANSWERS TO ASSIGNMENT 2 
The correct answer to each of the questions below is the one blocked. Brief explanations are given 
as to why each choice is right or wrong. Revert back to that part of the Study Guide if you still do 
not understand why a certain ch...
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Samenvatting
PVL3704 unjustified-enrichment-liability-notes
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---24november 20212021/2022
- UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT LIABILITY AND ESTOPPEL 
DEFINITION 
When one person’s estate is increased unjustifiably at the expense of another. 
 Enrichment = source of obligation 
 Relationship between debtors and creditors 
LAW OF PERSONS LAW OF OBLIGATIONS LAW OF 
PROPERTY 
 LAW OF DELICT LAW OF CONTRACT UNJUSTIFIED 
ENRICHMENT 
COMPONENTS/ GENERAL PRINCIPLES / REQUIREMENTS 
 Enrichment 
 Impoverishment 
 Sine causa requirement (without legal cause) 
 Causality (at the expense o...
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PVL3704 MQS (Q&A)
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--3180november 20212021/2022A+
- The following facts are relevant for questions 1-4: 
A has demanded payment from B of an amount of R 50,000 which he believes B is owing. B 
has checked his records and they indicate that A has already been paid by C, B’s book keeper. 
A threatens B with legal action and B pays A, but under protest, an amount of R 50,000. At the 
time of the cheque payment A's account was overdrawn in the amount of R 30,000 and was 
therefore in credit of R 20,000 after the payment. A has taken R 10,000 out o...
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pvl3704-may-june-2020-exam.
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---22november 20212021/2022A+
- UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT 
Question 1 
Which one of the following statements does not constitute enrichment according to Nortjé v Pool 
1966 (3) SA 96 (A)? 
1 The plaintiff transfers money to the defendant. 
2 The plaintiff builds a house on the defendant’s property. 
3 The plaintiff prospects for and finds valuable minerals on the property of the defendant. 
4 The plaintiff pays the debt of the defendant to another party. 
5 The plaintiff repairs the defendant’s car. (2) 
Question 2 
Which on...
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PVL3704 Assignment 1 2021
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---3november 20212021/2022A+
- MEMORY MUTAMBO 
UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT LIABILITY AND ESTOPEL 
PVL3704 
ASSIGNMENT 1 
UNIQUE NUMBER: 
DUE DATE 15 MAY 2021 
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Page 2 of 3 
Question 1 
There must be a causal link between the enrichment and the impoverishment. The 
enrichment must be at the expense of the Plaintiff. 
If a defendant is to be held liable for enrichment, it is not sufficient that he or she...
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