PVL3704 Enrichment Liability and Estoppel
University of South Africa
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pvl3704_exam_notes
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---29november 20212021/2022A+
- Exam Notes - PVL 3704 
UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT LIABILITY 
STUDY UNIT 1 - Overview 
Explain why there is a need for unjustified enrichment liability in any developed system of law? 
Liability for enrichment is necessary in any developed legal system. There are cases in which one 
person obtains assets belonging to another person in circumstances where there are no grounds for 
the transfer of such assets and where there is nothing to justify their retention by the receiver. 
Example 1: In accordan...
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ExellentStudyResources
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PVL3704 EXAM MCQ 2009-2020
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---125november 20212021/2022A+
- May/June 2009 
Choose the most correct option in every instance. 
(1) A has demanded payment from B of an amount of R50,000 which he believes B is 
owing. B has checked its records and has paid the amount in the bona fide belief that 
the amount is owing in terms of their contract. Unbeknown to B, his bookkeeper, C 
had already paid the amount a week earlier by way of an electronic funds transfer into 
the account of A. At the time of the second payment A's account was overdrawn in 
the amount ...
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PVL3704 2021 EXAM BOMB.
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5.0(1)5.0283oktober 20212021/2022A+
- UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT 
Question 1 
Which one of the following statements does not constitute enrichment according to Nortjé v Pool 
1966 (3) SA 96 (A)? 
1 The plaintiff transfers money to the defendant. 2 The plaintiff builds a house on the defendant’s property. 3 The plaintiff prospects for and finds valuable minerals on the property of the defendant. 4 The plaintiff pays the debt of the defendant to another party. 5 The plaintiff repairs the defendant’s car. (2) 
Question 2 
Which one of...
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pvl3704_exam_notes
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--129oktober 20212021/2022A+
- Exam Notes - PVL 3704 
UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT LIABILITY 
STUDY UNIT 1 - Overview 
Explain why there is a need for unjustified enrichment liability in any developed system of law? 
Liability for enrichment is necessary in any developed legal system. There are cases in which one 
person obtains assets belonging to another person in circumstances where there are no grounds for 
the transfer of such assets and where there is nothing to justify their retention by the receiver. 
Example 1: In accordan...
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PVL3704 Assignment 1
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---4oktober 20212021/2022A+
- Name: Request Sinyandiwo 
Module Code: PVL3704 
Unique Number: 
Student Number: 
Assignment 1 
This study source was downloaded by from CourseH on 10-30-2021 20:59:36 GMT -05:00 

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shared via CourseH 
Question 1 
There are specific requirements that have to be met in order to succeed with a claim 
that is based on unjustified enrichment. The four requirements are: 
1. The defendant must have been enriched. 
2. The plaintiff must have been impoverished. 
3. The defendan...
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PVL3704-Multiple-choice-questions and ans_2021
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---332oktober 20212021/2022A+
- Choose the most correct option in every instance . If there is more than one correct 
option, choose the appropriate combined option. 
Question 1 to 3. 
The following facts are relevant for questions 1 to 3. 
A has demanded payment from B of an amount of R50,000 which he believes B is 
owing. B has checked its records and has paid the amount in the bona fide belief that 
the amount is owing in terms of their contract. Unbeknown to B, his bookkeeper, C 
had already paid the amount a week earlier ...
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ExellentStudyResources
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PVL3704 MCQ – Enrichment Liability And Estoppel Exam Prep Guaranteed Pass.
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---68oktober 20212021/2022A+
- PVL3704 MCQ – Enrichment Liability And Estoppel Exam Prep Guaranteed Pass. d that the existing 
8 
actions may be extended in future to cover circumstances where an enrichment action had 
previously not been available. 
Question 1 to 3. 
The following facts are relevant for questions 1 to 3. 
A has demanded payment from B of an amount of R50,000 which he believes B is 
owing. B has checked its records and has paid the amount in the bona fide belief 
that 
the amount is owing in terms of thei...
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ExcelAcademia2026
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PVL3704 EXAM PACK ( ( 2016-2020) EXAM MEMOS TOGETHER WE CAN PASS SEMESTER 2 2020
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---176oktober 20212021/2022A+
- QUESTION 1 
The plaintiff is allowed to claim the amount he has been impoverished, or the amount 
the defendant has been enriched, whichever is the lesser. The quantum of the 
enrichment claim is calculated at the time the claim is instituted. The defendant is not 
liable for benefits that he due to his enrichment could have gained, but didn’t. It must as 
well be noted that if the defendant’s enrichment has been reduced or extinguished 
before the claim has been instituted, his liability wi...
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LOVELY01
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PVL3704_ EXAM PACK ANSWERS 2020.
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--1176oktober 20212021/2022A+
- PVL3704 - Enrichment Liability And Estoppel. PVL3704_ EXAM PACK ANSWERS 2020.. Write a critical discussion on whether patrimonial loss is a requirement in the 
South African law of estoppel with reference to relevant case law. [10] 
Basically they are two schools of thought when it comes to the issue of patrimonial loss 
as a requirement for the South African law of estoppel. It was averred that the 
patrimonial position in which the estoppel-asserter finds himself or herself at the 
moment of ...
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PVL3704_ STUDY PACK QUESTION AND ANSWER.
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4.0(1)4.016137oktober 20212021/2022A+
- PVL3704_ STUDY PACK QUESTION AND ANSWER. Enrichment Liability And Estoppel. What is the appropriate enrichment action that B must institute against the bank (C) 
according to case law? 
1 The condictio sine causa. 
2 The condictio indebiti. 
3 The condictio causa data causa non secuta. 
4 The condictio ob turpem vel iniustam causam. 
5 The actio negotiorum gestorum contraria. (2) 
Question 16 
Indicate which one of the following is not a requirement for a valid reliance on estoppel: 
1 There mus...
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