California State University - San Diego State University

Early Theories of Motivation - Answer Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory McClelland's Theory of Needs McGregor's Theories X and Y Hierarchy of needs - Answer LOWER to HIGHER order needs 5. Physiology: Includes hunger, thirst, shelter, sex, and other bodily needs. 4. safety: Security and protection from physical and emotional harm. 3. social: Affection, belongingness, acceptance, and friendship. 2. esteem: Internal factors such as self-respect,...

Planning - Answer long-run and short-run operational defining goals Leading - Answer motivating employees directing communicating Controlling - Answer making sure goals are being made correct any deviations Organizing - Answer Laying out goals What, Who, How, Where Designing structure 4 management functions - Answer Planning, Leading, Organizing, Controlling PLOC Systematic study - Answer Looking at relationships, attempting to attribute causes and effec...

Bilateria - Answer Animals with bilateral symmetry Bilateria synapomorphies - Answer - bilateral symmetry - cephalization (centers of nervous control located at one end -head!) - triploblastic tissues Cephalization - Answer - Formation of a head region - Allows for free living, motile animals - Indicates direction of movement - head meets environment first - Special senses are developed - new sensory info is processed by brain 3 Layers of Triploblastic tissue - Answer 1...

taxon - Answer any named group of organisms (plural = taxa) homology - Answer similarity based on common ancestry clade - Answer natural taxon based on common ancestry; by definition, all clades are monophyletic groups cladogram - Answer branching diagram of ancestor-descendant relationships sister taxa - Answer descendants of a recent common ancestor synapomorphy - Answer derived characteristic that is shared among two or more taxa pseudopod - Answer cytop...

What is the difference between "regular" and "irregular" echinoids? - Answer Perfect fivefold (pentaradial) symmetry Overlapping scales for water retention is a synapomorphy of the tetrapod clade: - Answer Reptillia (reptiles) Which of the following features does a sea star (Asteroidea) share with you (Vertebrata)? - Answer anus that develops before the mouth Approximately half of all living species of vertebrate belongs to the clade called: - Answer Actinopteryg...

Modern birds are descendants (and therefore members) of. (Hint: don't be fooled by the name!) - Answer Saurischia ("lizard-hipped" dinosaurs) All mammals produce milk for their young. However, there is one clade of mammals that lacks nipples or teats. (Rather, the milk is secreted onto the mother's skin, which is then lapped up by the baby.) Which mammal clade lacks nipples or teats? - Answer Monotremata Archaeopteryx likely was capable of powered flight on account of th...

The ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in its environment relative to other individuals is called its: - Answer fitness The specific study of multicellular and heterotrophic organisms that acquire nutrition through ingestion is also known as: - Answer Zoology ____recognized that heritable traits of an organism were passed from parent to offspring on "genes" - Answer Gregor Mendel An adaptation is a feature that: - Answer increases the chance that an indi...

What is Biology characterized by? - Answer Reproduction, growth and development, cells, order, energy use, response to the environment, and evolution. Ecology - Answer Scientific study of interactions among organisms and between biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) organisms and their environment How does the ecosystem process energy? - Answer Energy flows into the ecosystem from the sun, solar energy is then converted into chemical energy from producers. Biogeochemical cycl...

Porifera - Answer Sponges Clade aquiferous system - Answer system of canals for pumping water and feeding, system of respiration, reproduction, excretion choanocytes - Answer pores and canals, the cells able to pump the water, that circulate water and trap food, have flagellas that move the water and catch food particles. similar to collar cells in choanoflagellates ostia (ostium) - Answer incurrent opening to a canal oscula (osculum) - Answer excurrent opening to a ca...

Detailed and color-coded notes with images and diagrams. Notes for ME 240: Introduction to Engineering Materials.