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Sheep latin - Answer ovis aries Sheep class - Answer mammalia Sheep order - Answer artiodactyla Sheep family - Answer bovidae Sheep subfamily - Answer caprinae Sheep genus - Answer ovis Sheep species - Answer ovis aries Sheep # of chromosomes - Answer 54 Where are most of the sheep located in the US? - Answer west to mid-west areas Male sheep called? - Answer ram Female sheep > 1 yr - Answer ewe ...

Pig Class - Answer Mammalia Pig Order - Answer Artiodactlya Pig Family - Answer Suidae Pig Genus - Answer Sus Pig Species - Answer Sus scrofa Pig chromosomes - Answer 38 (19p) Pig Domestication - Answer ~8000 BCE Simultaneously in China and Europe Pig Global Distribution - Answer 1 Billion China (465M) US (66M- 11M breeding sows) Brazil (40M) Pig Production US - Answer 115M produced annually Focused in Iowa, N. Ca...

Equus caballus - Answer horse Hotbloods - Answer Thoroughbreds and Arabians Warmbloods - Answer Trakehners and Friesians Coldbloods - Answer Clydesdales and Belgians Bay - Answer Brown body with black mane, tail, and lower legs Black - Answer True blacks have no brown areas, including on the muzzle/flanks Chestnut - Answer A red horse with a mane and tail close to the same shade as the body White - Answer Born white and stays w...

when pigs are provided ad libitum they are - Answer provided free access to feed and water what is a Farrow-to-Wean operation? - Answer Breeds and farrows sows/gilts and raises baby pigs until weaning at approx. 3-4 weeks of age. what is a Nursery operation? - Answer Weaned pigs are raised in a nursery for app. 8 more after weaning What is a Grow-to-Finish operation? - Answer after leaving the nursery pigs are raised in this facility for approx. 11-12 weeks until...

Sheep are _____ animals that have a natural flocking instinct with and excellent sense of smell and hearing, but have poor eyesight - Answer Docile Major sheep producing states in the US include - Answer Texas, California, Wyoming, and Colorado There were over _____ sheep operation in the US in 2011. - Answer 81,000 List the main emphasis' of sheep operations. - Answer Meat, wool, dual purpose Blackface breeds are known for their superior _________. - Answe...

Domestication provides - Answer - mutual benefit to humans and animals - adaptation to humans and their environment - improved performance (growth) - controlled and improved reproduction - selection for certain "traits" alters evolution First domestication? - Answer the wolf about 14,000 years ago because they acted as a clean up crew for human scraps and waste, reducing potential of disease/vermin to spread Domestication can lead to... - Answer - captivity (do...

What does domestication provide - Answer -mutual benefit to humans and animals -adaptation to humans and their environment -improved performance (ie. growth) -controlled and improved reproduction -selection for certain "traits" alters evolution Phenotype - Answer defined as the outward characteristics of an organism -we define P as a series of "traits" environment - Answer all the non-genetic factors influencing phenotype genotype - Answer the re...

The rumen is ___ Liters in volume - Answer 22 What are the papillae used for in the rumen? - Answer increase surface area The four chambers of a ruminant stomach are: - Answer Rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum. There are ___billion bacteria in 1ml of rumen fluid - Answer 10-50 There are ____ thousand fungi in 1ml of rumen fluid - Answer 500 There are ___ million protozoa in 1ml of rumen fluid - Answer 1 what provides 70% of a ruminant's e...