Illinois State University

This expertly curated LBS1 Special Education exam study guide for 2025/2026 features 100+ authentic exam questions and fully verified correct answers, reflecting the latest updates in U.S. federal and Illinois state educational law. Designed for candidates pursuing their LBS1 endorsement or special education licensure, this document is ideal for exam preparation, review, and knowledge reinforcement across the full scope of special education competencies. Covered areas include: IDEA, IEP devel...

This comprehensive LBS1 final exam guide features 140+ carefully answered questions aligned with the 2025/2026 special education licensure requirements. It serves as an essential resource for educators and certification candidates preparing for the LBS1 endorsement, offering detailed coverage of core principles in special education law, instructional planning, disability identification, and student support strategies. Topics include in-depth application of IDEA, IEPs, FAPE, LRE, evaluation pr...

- Psychosis - What does it usually refer to - Answer - A disorder that includes impairment in reality testing and creation of a new (idiosyncratic) reality. - Usually refers to schizophrenia and some affective (mood) disorders How common is Schizophrenia - Answer Relatively common: 1% of the population Effects of Schizophrenia (5 answers) - Answer • Disturbances in thought processes • Disturbances in perception • Flat or inappropriate affect (emotional expression) • M...

ethics - Answer the principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions correlational research - Answer research that seeks to identify whether an association or relationship between two factors exists institutional review boards (IRB) - Answer institution of local bodies that reviews any kind of research that involves human participants before it happens prevent harm and psychological stress American Psychological Association - Answer review board ...

Emotions - Answer -behavior and autonomic responses autonomic responses - Answer -sympathetic nervous system arousal: flight or fight reaction Emotional experiences - Answer -james lange theory, cannon bard theory James Lange theory - Answer -stimulus -> autonomic arousal, muscle tension -> emotion (perception leads to particular label of the emotion) "i feel afraid because I tremble" -evidence favors: -spinal cord injury: less emotional experience Cannon bar...

Institutional Review Boards (IRB) - Answer determine whether or not a research proposal will benefit others and/or will harm anyone. a safe guard American Psychological Association (APA) & American Psychiatric Association (APA) - Answer -have ethical standards -give the DSMs -drug treatments -composed of medical doctors American Medical Association (AMA) - Answer biological and neurological causes with psychological effects Genetic Testing - Answer used for when someone ...

Learning - Answer a process that expresses itself as an adaptive change in behavior that results from experience Memory - Answer the encoding, consolidation and retrieval of information about past experiences. It is needed for learning to take place "Flashbulb Memory" - Answer A type of memory that recalls important stressful events (e.g. 9/11 terrorist attacks, Vegas shooting, etc) -Could be more frequently rehearsed, or more strongly encoded One-Trial Learning - Answer...

Autonomic Responses - Answer Sympathetic nervous system arousal: fight or flight reaction Hormonal Responses to Stress, threat - Answer Hypothalamus —> Anterior Pituitary Gland —> Adrenal Cortex —> elevates blood sugar and metabolic rate, prepares body to respond Hypothalamus in hormonal response - Answer Releases CRF (Corticotrophin Releasing Factor) Anterior Pituitary Gland i'm hormonal response - Answer Releases ACTH (AdrenoCorticoTropic Hormone) Adre...

The Mind-Body "Problem" - Answer The relationship between the body and behavior (physical and observable) to the mind (or psyche/consciousness [self-awareness]: thoughts, feelings, emotions, or soul) Dualism - Answer Idea that mind and body are separatebut interact with each other Monism - Answer Idea that the mind and body are made up of one substance Physiological Psychology - Answer a science that relies on reduction (explanations using simple elements) and generali...

Cell Theory - Answer All living organisms are made up of one or more cells and all cells arise from other preexisting cells Cell - Answer smallest unit of life that can function independently and preform all the necessary functions of life including reproducing Eukaryotic Cell - Answer a cell that has a central control structure called a nucleus which contains the DNA Prokaryotic Cell - Answer a cell that does not have a nucleus; the DNA simply resides in the middle of the c...